Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943409›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Dynamics of calcium sparks and calcium leak in the heart.

George S B Williams, Aristide C Chikando, Hoang-Trong M Tuan, Eric A Sobie, W J Lederer, M Saleet Jafri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The RyR-like-FKBP12-PKA Complex Regulates Intracellular CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. S100 proteins in cardiovascular diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. The Role of CaBiomolecules · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. ER stress and calcium-dependent arrhythmias.Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

George S B WilliamsCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aristide C Chikando
Hoang-Trong M Tuan
Eric A Sobie
W J Lederer
M Saleet Jafri
George Mason University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Sudden Cardiac DeathP01HL067849 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEDERER, WILLIAM JONATHAN · 2001 to 2011
$15.0M
CELLULAR ORIGINS OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL036974 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI LEDERER, WILLIAM JONATHAN · 1987 to 2007
$1.5M
Confocal High Speed Imaging SystemS10RR023028 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI LEDERER, WILLIAM JONATHAN · 2007 to 2007
$738k
Molecular basis of Ca2+ leak in heartF32HL108604 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WILLIAMS, GEORGE S. B. · 2011 to 2013
$168k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023028NHLBI NIH HHS 01 HL67849NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL108604NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL067849NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL36974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present what we believe to be a new mathematical model of Ca(2+) leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in the heart. To our knowledge, it is the first to incorporate a realistic number of Ca(2+)-release units, each containing a cluster of stochastically gating Ca(2+) channels (RyRs), whose biophysical properties (e.g., Ca(2+) sensitivity and allosteric interactions) are informed by the latest molecular investigations. This realistic model allows for the detailed characterization of RyR Ca(2+)-release properties, and shows how this balances reuptake by the SR Ca(2+) pump. Simulations reveal that SR Ca(2+) leak consists of brief but frequent single RyR openings (~3000 cell(-1) s(-1)) that are likely to be experimentally undetectable, and are, therefore, "invisible". We also observe that these single RyR openings can recruit additional RyRs to open, due to elevated local (Ca(2+)), and occasionally lead to the generation of Ca(2+) sparks (~130 cell(-1) s(-1)). Furthermore, this physiological formulation of "invisible" leak allows for the removal of the ad hoc, non-RyR mediated Ca(2+) leak terms present in prior models. Finally, our model shows how Ca(2+) sparks can be robustly triggered and terminated under both normal and pathological conditions. Together, these discoveries profoundly influence how we interpret and understand diverse experimental and clinical results from both normal and diseased hearts.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingModels, BiologicalAllosteric RegulationCalciumHeart DiseasesMyocytes, CardiacPermeabilityRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSarcoplasmic ReticulumCalciumRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID21943409
PMCPMC3177068
OpenAlexW2037899064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.