Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943386›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2011

Effects of copper nanoparticle exposure on host defense in a murine pulmonary infection model.

Jong Sung Kim, Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd, Patrick T O'Shaughnessy, Vicki H Grassian, Peter S Thorne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Impact of Nanoparticles on Innate Immune Activation by Live Bacteria.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Comparison ofNanoImpact · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. AcuteNanoImpact · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Metal-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current environmental health reports · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jong Sung KimInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, USA.
Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd
Patrick T O'Shaughnessy
Vicki H Grassian
Peter S Thorne

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
An Integrated Approach Toward Understanding the Toxicity of Inhaled NanomaterialsR01OH009448 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GRASSIAN, VICKI · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH009448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) and environmental bacteria can occur simultaneously. NPs induce inflammatory responses and oxidative stress but may also have immune-suppressive effects, impairing macrophage function and altering epithelial barrier functions. The purpose of this study was to assess the potential pulmonary effects of inhalation and instillation exposure to copper (Cu) NPs using a model of lung inflammation and host defense.

methodsWe used Klebsiella pneumoniae (K.p.) in a murine lung infection model to determine if pulmonary bacterial clearance is enhanced or impaired by Cu NP exposure. Two different exposure modes were tested: sub-acute inhalation (4 hr/day, 5 d/week for 2 weeks, 3.5 mg/m(3)) and intratracheal instillation (24 hr post-exposure, 3, 35, and 100 μg/mouse). Pulmonary responses were evaluated by lung histopathology plus measurement of differential cell counts, total protein, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.

resultsCu NP exposure induced inflammatory responses with increased recruitment of total cells and neutrophils to the lungs as well as increased total protein and LDH activity in BAL fluid. Both inhalation and instillation exposure to Cu NPs significantly decreased the pulmonary clearance of K.p.-exposed mice measured 24 hr after bacterial infection following Cu NP exposure versus sham-exposed mice also challenged with K.p (1.4 × 10(5) bacteria/mouse).

conclusionsCu NP exposure impaired host defense against bacterial lung infections and induced a dose-dependent decrease in bacterial clearance in which even our lowest dose demonstrated significantly lower clearance than observed in sham-exposed mice. Thus, exposure to Cu NPs may increase the risk of pulmonary infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCopperCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateInhalation ExposureKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleMetal NanoparticlesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil InfiltrationParticle SizePneumonia, BacterialCopperCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21943386
PMCPMC3193802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.