Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21942846›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2011

Micropatterned aptasensors for continuous monitoring of cytokine release from human leukocytes.

Ying Liu, Jun Yan, Michael C Howland, Timothy Kwa, Alexander Revzin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Detection of protein biomarker using a blood glucose meter.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Jun Yan
Michael C Howland
Timothy Kwa
Alexander Revzin
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Rapid Multipathogen Detection for POCT and National Diaster ReadinessU54EB007959 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KOST, GERALD JOSEPH · 2007 to 2011
$8.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS EB007959NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB007959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the development of a microdevice for detecting local interferon gamma (IFN-γ) release from primary human leukocytes in real time. Our microdevice makes use of miniature aptamer-modified electrodes integrated with microfluidics to monitor cellular production of IFN-γ. The aptamer species consists of a DNA hairpin molecule with thiol groups on the 3'-end for self-assembly onto Au electrodes. A redox reporter is covalently attached at the 5'-end for electrochemical sensing. This aptasensor has excellent sensitivity for IFN-γ (<60 pM detection limit) and responds to the target analyte in real time without additional washing or labeling steps. Aptamer-functionalized electrode arrays are fabricated on glass slides containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel patterns designed to expose glass regions adjacent to electrodes while protecting the remainder of the surface from nonspecific adsorption. The micropatterned substrates are integrated with PDMS microfluidic channels and incubated with T-cell-specific antibodies (Ab) (anti-CD4). Upon injection of blood, leukocytes are bound to Ab-modified glass regions in proximity to aptasensors. Cytokine release from captured cells is triggered by mitogenic activation and detected at the aptamer-modified electrodes using square wave voltammetry (SWV). The IFN-γ signal is monitored in real time with signal appearing as early as 15 min poststimulation from as few as 90 T cells. The observed IFN-γ release profiles are used to calculate an initial IFN-γ production rate of 0.0079 pg cell(-1) h(-1) upon activation. The work described here represents an important step toward development of aptasensors for immune cell analysis and blood-based diagnostics.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesElectrodesMicrofluidicsAntibodiesBlood ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesElectrochemistryGoldHumansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateInterferon-gammaLeukocytesPolyethylene GlycolsAntibodiesAptamers, NucleotideBlood ProteinsGoldHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateInterferon-gammaPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID21942846
PMCPMC3235337
OpenAlexW2026146525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.