Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21941442›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2011

The effect of a physician-targeted intervention on metoclopramide prescribing practice.

Yu-Xiao Yang, Charles E Leonard, Cristin Freeman, Sean Hennessy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Xiao YangDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles E Leonard
Cristin Freeman
Sean Hennessy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetoclopramide use is associated with serious and potentially irreversible neurologic side effects. However, it is often used for questionable or unclear indications in clinical practice.

objectivesTo (1) determine whether an intervention targeted at the prescribing physician would increase the rate of metoclopramide discontinuation among patients prescribed the medication for questionable or unclear indications; and (2) assess the durability of the discontinuation. STUDY

designA randomized controlled trial.

settingAmbulatory practices of a quaternary care medical center.

participantsAmbulatory, electronic medical record-utilizing clinicians of the quaternary medical center.

interventionA letter regarding participating clinicians' prescription(s) of metoclopramide for patients with questionable or unclear indications.

main outcome measuresThe rate and the durability of metoclopramide discontinuation.

resultsFourteen of 31 (45%) patients of intervention group clinicians and 10 of 30 (33%) patients of nonintervention group clinicians had metoclopramide discontinued within 12 weeks, yielding a risk ratio for metoclopramide discontinuation of 1.4 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.6-3.0) in the intervention versus nonintervention group. Of the 29 patients who had their metoclopramide discontinued during the study, 26 (90%, 95% CI 73%-98%) still had no active metoclopramide prescription in the subsequent 6 months. No adverse events were detected during the follow-up period.

conclusionA physician-targeted intervention letter did not lead to a statistically significantly increased rate of metoclopramide discontinuation among patients who had questionable or unclear indications for the medication. Discontinuation of metoclopramide therapy for questionable or unclear indications was durable in most patients.

Indexed as

discontinuationEpicCaremetoclopramide therapyprescription

Identifiers

PMID21941442
PMCPMC3176169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.