Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21941403›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2011

The effects of prompting and reinforcement on safe behavior of bicycle and motorcycle riders.

Takeru Okinaka, Tsuneo Shimazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Takeru OkinakaGraduate School of Humanities, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya-City, Japan. t-okinaka@kwansei.ac.jp
Tsuneo Shimazaki

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A reversal design was used to evaluate the effects of vocal and written prompts as well as reinforcement on safe behavior (dismounting and walking bicycles or motorcycles on a sidewalk) on a university campus. Results indicated that an intervention that consisted of vocal and written prompts and reinforcement delivered by security guards was effective at increasing safe behavior exhibited by bicycle and motorcycle riders. No differences were observed between vehicle type or gender with regard to engagement in safe behavior.

Indexed as

BicyclingMotorcyclesReinforcement, PsychologySafety ManagementAccidents, TrafficCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleRisk AssessmentSchoolscommunity behavior analysispedestrian safetypreventionpromptingtraffic safety

Identifiers

PMID21941403
PMCPMC3177354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.