Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21941370›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Constitutive activation of JAK2 in mammary epithelium elevates Stat5 signalling, promotes alveologenesis and resistance to cell death, and contributes to tumourigenesis.

M M Caffarel, R Zaragoza, S Pensa, J Li, A R Green, C J Watson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. JAK: Not Just Another Kinase.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. STAT3 activation in infection and infection-associated cancer.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Foxa1 is essential for mammary duct formation.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

M M CaffarelDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, UK. mm794@cam.ac.uk
R Zaragoza
S Pensa
J Li
A R Green
C J Watson
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H006206/1Medical Research Council G0800784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signalling through the janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) pathway is required at different stages of mammary gland development, and this pathway is frequently hyper-activated in cancer, including tumours of the breast. Stats 3, 5 and 6 have important roles in the differentiation and survival of mammary alveolar cells, but somewhat paradoxically, both Stat3 and 5 can have oncogenic activity in the mammary gland. Constitutive activation of JAK2 could be anticipated to result in hyper-activation of Stats 1, 3, 5 and 6 with concomitant cell transformation, although the outcome is difficult to envisage, particularly since Stats 3 and 5 play opposing roles in normal mammary gland development. Here, we show that expression of a constitutively active JAK2 mutant, JAK2 V617F, leads to hyper-activation of Stat5 in mammary epithelial cells (MECs), and transgenic mice expressing JAK2 V617F specifically in the mammary gland exhibit accelerated alveologenesis during pregnancy and delayed post-lactational regression. Overexpressing JAK2 V617F in MECs in vitro results in elevated proliferation and resistance to cell death. Furthermore, constitutively active JAK2 enhances anchorage-independent cell growth in the presence of a co-operating oncogene and accelerates tumourigenesis in a xenograft model. Taken together, our results provide insights into signalling downstream of constitutively active JAK2 and could be important for understanding the molecular mechanisms of breast tumourigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansJanus Kinase 2LactationMaleMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Glands, HumanMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, KnockoutJAK2 protein, humanJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 2STAT5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21941370
PMCPMC3272416
OpenAlexW1982470476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.