Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21940995›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2012

Retinoid receptors trigger neuritogenesis in retinal degenerations.

Yanhua Lin, Bryan W Jones, Aihua Liu, James F Tucker, Kevin Rapp, Ling Luo, Wolfgang Baehr, Paul S Bernstein, Carl B Watt, Jia-Hui Yang and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Retinal remodeling in human retinitis pigmentosa.Experimental eye research · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhua LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Bryan W Jones
Aihua Liu
James F Tucker
Kevin Rapp
Ling Luo
Wolfgang Baehr
Paul S Bernstein
Carl B Watt
Jia-Hui Yang
Marguerite V Shaw
Robert E Marc
Eye Institute of Utah · USUtah Department of Health · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Bryan William Jones · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
STRUCTURAL NEUROCHEMISTRY OF RETINAL CIRCUITSR01EY002576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARC, ROBERT E · 1985 to 2016
$8.0M
RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY008123 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 1990 to 2019
$7.8M
Retinal RemodelingR01EY015128 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JONES, BRYAN WILLIAM · 2004 to 2021
$7.0M
Membrane Protein Transport in PhotoreceptorsR01EY019298 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY002576NEI NIH HHS EY014800NEI NIH HHS EY015128NEI NIH HHS EY019298NEI NIH HHS EY08123NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008123NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015128NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anomalous neuritogenesis is a hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders, including retinal degenerations, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease. The neuritogenesis processes result in a partial reinnervation, new circuitry, and functional changes within the deafferented retina and brain regions. Using the light-induced retinal degeneration (LIRD) mouse model, which provides a unique platform for exploring the mechanisms underlying neuritogenesis, we found that retinoid X receptors (RXRs) control neuritogenesis. LIRD rapidly triggered retinal neuron neuritogenesis and up-regulated several key elements of retinoic acid (RA) signaling, including retinoid X receptors (RXRs). Exogenous RA initiated neuritogenesis in normal adult retinas and primary retinal cultures and exacerbated it in LIRD retinas. However, LIRD-induced neuritogenesis was partly attenuated in retinol dehydrogenase knockout (Rdh12(-/-)) mice and by aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors. We further found that LIRD rapidly increased the expression of glutamate receptor 2 and β Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (βCaMKII). Pulldown assays demonstrated interaction between βCaMKII and RXRs, suggesting that CaMKII pathway regulates the activities of RXRs. RXR antagonists completely prevented and RXR agonists were more effective than RA in inducing neuritogenesis. Thus, RXRs are in the final common path and may be therapeutic targets to attenuate retinal remodeling and facilitate global intervention methods in blinding diseases and other neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol OxidoreductasesAlitretinoinAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Disease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Mutant StrainsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPrimary Cell CultureReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaAlcohol OxidoreductasesAlitretinoinCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Rara protein, mouseReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alpharetinoic acid receptor betaRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaretinol dehydrogenaseTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID21940995
PMCPMC3250249
OpenAlexW2141092500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.