Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21940908›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2011

Reversal of epigenetic silencing of AP-2alpha results in increased zinc uptake in DU-145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells.

Peter B Makhov, Konstantin V Golovine, Alexander Kutikov, Daniel J Canter, Vera A Rybko, Dmitry A Roshchin, Vsevolod B Matveev, Robert G Uzzo, Vladimir M Kolenko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Prostate Cancer Energetics and Biosynthesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter B MakhovDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA. petr.makhov@fccc.edu
Konstantin V Golovine
Alexander Kutikov
Daniel J Canter
Vera A Rybko
Dmitry A Roshchin
Vsevolod B Matveev
Robert G Uzzo
Vladimir M Kolenko
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USRussian Cancer Research Center NN Blokhin · RUGenesis Foundation · US

Funding

Therapeutics of XIAP Degradation by Zinc ChelatorsR01CA134463 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI KOLENKO, VLADIMIR M · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Role of Zinc in Prostate CarcinogenesisR01CA108890 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI KOLENKO, VLADIMIR M · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108890NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc accumulation is lost during prostate carcinogenesis. Recent studies reveal a strong association between prostate cancer progression and the downregulation of the zinc uptake transporters hZip1 and hZip3. The aim of this work was to assess the involvement of epigenetic processes in the disruption of zinc uptake homeostasis in prostate adenocarcinoma. In this report, we demonstrate an increase in hZip1 and hZip3 zinc transporters' expression and zinc uptake by the prostate cancer cells DU-145 and LNCaP in response to 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. This effect is due to demethylation of the promoter region of the activator protein (AP)-2alpha protein, which is crucial for hZip1 and hZip3 genes expression. Loss of AP-2alpha expression in DU-145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells is due to hypermethylation of its promoter region. Similarly, we found higher AP-2alpha promoter methylation levels in clinical samples of early-stage prostate adenocarcinoma when compared with adjacent non-malignant prostate tissue. Taken together, our findings provide a better understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms that are involved in the loss of AP-2alpha protein in prostate cancer cells which lead to decreased cellular zinc uptake-a sine qua non of prostate cancer development.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingAzacitidineBase SequenceCation Transport ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDecitabineDNA MethylationDNA PrimersHumansMalePromoter Regions, GeneticProstatic NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscription Factor AP-2AzacitidineCation Transport ProteinsDecitabineDNA PrimersSLC39A1 protein, humanSLC39A3 protein, humanTranscription Factor AP-2Zinc

Identifiers

PMID21940908
PMCPMC3220607
OpenAlexW2108948420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.