Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21940751›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Cardiovascular defects in a mouse model of HOXA1 syndrome.

Nadja Makki, Mario R Capecchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The role of HOXA1 in cancer and targeted therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sclerostin ablation prevents aortic valve stenosis in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Hox Proteins in the Regulation of Muscle Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadja MakkiHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-5331, USA.
Mario R Capecchi
University of Utah · US

Funding

THE CONTROL, ASSEMBLY AND TERMINATION OF PROTEINSR01GM021168 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAPECCHI, MARIO R · 1985 to 2014
$4.8M
Development and Deformities of the Mammalian LimbR37HD030701 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAPECCHI, MARIO R · 2004 to 2014
$3.9M
TARGETING OF GENES IN THE MAMMALIAN GENOMER37GM021168 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAPECCHI, MARIO R · 1992 to 2002
$752k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS R37 HD030701NIGMS NIH HHS NIH5R01GM021168-34NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart disease is one of the most common human birth defects, yet many genes and pathways regulating heart development remain unknown. A recent study in humans revealed that mutations in a single Hox gene, HOXA1 (Athabascan Brainstem Dysgenesis Syndrome, Bosley-Salih-Alorainy Syndrome), can cause severe cardiovascular malformations, some of which are lethal without surgical intervention. Since the discovery of the human syndromes, there have been no reports of any Hox mouse mutants with cardiac defects, hampering studies to explore the developmental causes of the human disease. In this study, we identify severe cardiovascular malformations in a Hox mouse model, which mimic the congenital heart defects in HOXA1 syndrome patients. Hoxa1 null mice show defects such as interrupted aortic arch, aberrant subclavian artery and Tetralogy of Fallot, demonstrating that Hoxa1 is required for patterning of the great arteries and outflow tract of the heart. We show that during early embryogenesis, Hoxa1 is expressed in precursors of cardiac neural crest cells (NCCs), which populate the heart. We further demonstrate that Hoxa1 acts upstream of several genes, important for neural crest specification. Thus, our data allow us to suggest a model in which Hoxa1 regulates heart development through its influence on cardiac NCCs, providing insight into the mechanisms underlying the human disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMiceAnimalsBase SequenceFemaleHeartHeart Defects, CongenitalHomeobox A1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeTranscription FactorsHomeobox A1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21940751
PMCPMC3235008
OpenAlexW2105352992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.