Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21940446›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Nerve terminal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors initiate quantal GABA release from perisomatic interneurons by activating axonal T-type (Cav3) Ca²⁺ channels and Ca²⁺ release from stores.

Ai-Hui Tang, Miranda A Karson, Daniel A Nagode, J Michael McIntosh, Victor N Uebele, John J Renger, Matthias Klugmann, Teresa A Milner, Bradley E Alger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CaCell reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. T-Type CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cholinergic Signaling, Neural Excitability, and Epilepsy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ai-Hui TangDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Miranda A Karson
Daniel A Nagode
J Michael McIntosh
Victor N Uebele
John J Renger
Matthias Klugmann
Teresa A Milner
Bradley E Alger
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUnited States Military Academy · USCornell University · USUniversity of Utah · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BANDYOPADHYAY, PRADIP K · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Novel Neuronal nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$3.6M
Endocannabinoids and GABAergic Control of PlasticityR01DA014625 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALGER, BRADLEY E · 2001 to 2011
$2.9M
Interactions Among Hippocampal Interneuron CircuitsR01MH077277 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALGER, BRADLEY E · 2006 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014625NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM48677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053631NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077277NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH53631PHS HHS KD41301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Release of conventional neurotransmitters is mainly controlled by calcium (Ca²⁺) influx via high-voltage-activated (HVA), Ca(v)2, channels ("N-, P/Q-, or R-types") that are opened by action potentials. Regulation of transmission by subthreshold depolarizations does occur, but there is little evidence that low-voltage-activated, Ca(v)3 ("T-type"), channels take part. GABA release from cortical perisomatic-targeting interneurons affects numerous physiological processes, and yet its underlying control mechanisms are not fully understood. We investigated whether T-type Ca²⁺ channels are involved in regulating GABA transmission from these cells in rat hippocampal CA1 using a combination of whole-cell voltage-clamp, multiple-fluorescence confocal microscopy, dual-immunolabeling electron-microscopy, and optogenetic methods. We show that Ca(v)3.1, T-type Ca²⁺ channels can be activated by α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that are located on the synaptic regions of the GABAergic perisomatic-targeting interneuronal axons, including the parvalbumin-expressing cells. Asynchronous, quantal GABA release can be triggered by Ca²⁺ influx through presynaptic T-type Ca²⁺ channels, augmented by Ca²⁺ from internal stores, following focal microiontophoretic activation of the α3β4 nAChRs. The resulting GABA release can inhibit pyramidal cells. The T-type Ca²⁺ channel-dependent mechanism is not dependent on, or accompanied by, HVA channel Ca²⁺ influx, and is insensitive to agonists of cannabinoid, μ-opioid, or GABA(B) receptors. It may therefore operate in parallel with the normal HVA-dependent processes. The results reveal new aspects of the regulation of GABA transmission and contribute to a deeper understanding of ACh and nicotine actions in CNS.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, T-TypeCerebral CortexCholine O-Acetyltransferasegamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, TransgenicMicroinjectionsNerve EndingsNicotinic AgonistsCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, T-TypeCholine O-Acetyltransferasegamma-Aminobutyric AcidNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21940446
PMCPMC3353409
OpenAlexW2006251786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.