Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21940433›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Cocaine alters BDNF expression and neuronal migration in the embryonic mouse forebrain.

Deirdre M McCarthy, Xuan Zhang, Shayna B Darnell, Gavin R Sangrey, Yuchio Yanagawa, Ghazaleh Sadri-Vakili, Pradeep G Bhide

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Development of Neural Inhibition across Species: Insights from the Hurst Exponent.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nicotine and the developing brain: Insights from preclinical models.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
    Article
  11. [G-protein coupled receptor Smo positively regulates proliferation and migration of adult neural stem cellsNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prenatal Environment That Affects Neuronal Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Hemispheric Asymmetry of Development Due to Drug Exposure.Journal of systems and integrative neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deirdre M McCarthyDepartment of Neurology and NeuroEpigenetcis Laboratory, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Xuan Zhang
Shayna B Darnell
Gavin R Sangrey
Yuchio Yanagawa
Ghazaleh Sadri-Vakili
Pradeep G Bhide
Harvard University Press · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
D1 Dopamine Receptor Signaling and Cocaine ReinstatementR01DA022339 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIERCE, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Cocaine and Brain DevelopmentR01DA020796 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BHIDE, PRADEEP G · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020796NIDA NIH HHS R01DA020796NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022339NIDA NIH HHS R01DA022339NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776NINDS NIH HHS P30NS045776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal cocaine exposure impairs brain development and produces lasting alterations in cognitive function. In a prenatal cocaine exposure mouse model, we found that tangential migration of GABA neurons from the basal to the dorsal forebrain and radial neuron migration within the dorsal forebrain were significantly decreased during the embryonic period. The decrease in the tangential migration occurred early in gestation and normalized by late gestation, despite ongoing cocaine exposure. The decrease in radial migration was associated with altered laminar positioning of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex. The cocaine exposure led to transient decreases in the expression of Tbr2 and Tbr1, transcription factors associated with intermediate progenitor cells and newborn neurons of the dorsal forebrain, respectively, although neurogenesis was not significantly altered. Since cocaine can modulate brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the mature brain, we examined whether cocaine can alter BDNF expression in the embryonic brain. We found a transient decrease in BDNF protein expression in the cocaine-exposed embryonic forebrain early in gestation. By late gestation, the BDNF expression recovered to control levels, despite ongoing cocaine exposure. In basal forebrain explants from cocaine-exposed embryos, cell migration was significantly decreased, corroborating the in vivo data on tangential GABA neuron migration. Since BDNF can influence tangential neuronal migration, we added BDNF to the culture medium and observed increased cell migration. Our data suggest that cocaine can alter tangential and radial neuronal migration as well as BDNF expression in the embryonic brain and that decreased BDNF may mediate cocaine's effects on neuronal migration.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell DeathCell MovementCocaineDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Knock-In TechniquesGlutamate DecarboxylaseMiceNeurogenesisNeuronsNuclear ProteinsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCocaineDNA-Binding ProteinsEomes protein, mousegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Nuclear ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbr1 protein, mouseThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21940433
PMCPMC3182852
OpenAlexW1979237540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.