Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21939733›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2012

Circadian system, sleep and endocrinology.

Christopher J Morris, Daniel Aeschbach, Frank A J L Scheer

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 386 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The Impact of Shift-Work and Night Shift-Work on Thyroid: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Circadian misalignment increases cardiovascular disease risk factors in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Trial
  10. Trial
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  12. Endogenous circadian system and circadian misalignment impact glucose tolerance via separate mechanisms in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Trial
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  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J MorrisDivision of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States. cjmorris@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Daniel Aeschbach
Frank A J L Scheer
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRANSPLANTATION ANALYSIS OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND AGINGP01AG009975 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUAN, STUART F. · 1991 to 2018
$23.1M
Neurobiology of Individual Differences in Sleep DurationR01HL077399 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AESCHBACH, DANIEL · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Mechanisms underlying adverse health consequences of shift workR01HL094806 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHEER, FRANK A · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
New Faculty in Sleep MedicineP30HL101299 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CZEISLER, CHARLES A · 2009 to 2010
$733k
NHLBI NIH HHS P30 HL101299NHLBI NIH HHS P30-HL101299NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077399NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL077399NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094806NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009975NIA NIH HHS P01-AG009975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of numerous hormones vary across the day and night. Such fluctuations are not only attributable to changes in sleep/wakefulness and other behaviors but also to a circadian timing system governed by the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus. Sleep has a strong effect on levels of some hormones such as growth hormone but little effect on others which are more strongly regulated by the circadian timing system (e.g., melatonin). Whereas the exact mechanisms through which sleep affects circulating hormonal levels are poorly understood, more is known about how the circadian timing system influences the secretion of hormones. The suprachiasmatic nucleus exerts its influence on hormones via neuronal and humoral signals but it is now also apparent that peripheral tissues contain circadian clock proteins, similar to those in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, that are also involved in hormone regulation. Under normal circumstances, behaviors and the circadian timing system are synchronized with an optimal phase relationship and consequently hormonal systems are exquisitely regulated. However, many individuals (e.g., shift-workers) frequently and/or chronically undergo circadian misalignment by desynchronizing their sleep/wake and fasting/feeding cycle from the circadian timing system. Recent experiments indicate that circadian misalignment has an adverse effect on metabolic and hormonal factors such as circulating glucose and insulin. Further research is needed to determine the underlying mechanisms that cause the negative effects induced by circadian misalignment. Such research could aid the development of novel countermeasures for circadian misalignment.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSleepAnimalsCircadian ClocksEndocrinologyHormonesHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPhotoperiodPituitary-Adrenal SystemSuprachiasmatic NucleusThyroid GlandWork Schedule ToleranceHormones

Identifiers

PMID21939733
PMCPMC3242827
OpenAlexW2015685907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.