Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21939561›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2011

Apolipoprotein ε4 polymorphism does not modify the association between body mass index and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a cross-sectional cohort study.

Catherine R Rahilly-Tierney, Donna K Arnett, Kari E North, James S Pankow, Steven C Hunt, R Curtis Ellison, J Michael Gaziano, Luc Djoussé

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Evaluation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine R Rahilly-TierneyMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology and Information Research Center (MAVERIC), Boston VA Healthcare, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. crahilly-tierney@partners.org
Donna K Arnett
Kari E North
James S Pankow
Steven C Hunt
R Curtis Ellison
J Michael Gaziano
Luc Djoussé

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Genetic Factors and Cardiovascular DiseaseK01HL070444 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DJOUSSE, LUC · 2002 to 2006
$698k
FHS--MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYU01HL056564 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ARNETT, DONNA K. · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY-MAU01HL056565 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ELLISON, CURTIS R. · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY-UTU01HL056566 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNT, STEVEN C. · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--MOLECULAR GENTICS AND GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY-CCU01HL056567 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PROVINCE, MICHAEL A · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--CENTRAL LABORATORYU01HL056568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ECKFELDT, JOHN H · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--MOLECULAR GENETICS LABORATORYU01HL056569 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LEPPERT, MARK F · 1996 to 1999
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FHS--MOLECULAR GENETICS &GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYU01HL056563 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISS, GERARDO · 1996 to 1999
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NHLBI NIH HHS K01-HL70444NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56563NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56564NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56565NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL56566NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56567NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56568NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL56569NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to examine whether ε4 carrier status modifies the relation between body mass index (BMI) and HDL. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study included 657 families with high family risk scores for coronary heart disease and 588 randomly selected families of probands in the Framingham, Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities, and Utah Family Health Tree studies. We selected 1402 subjects who had ε4 carrier status available. We used generalized estimating equations to examine the interaction between BMI and ε4 allele carrier status on HDL after adjusting for age, gender, smoking, alcohol intake, mono- and poly-unsaturated fat intake, exercise, comorbidities, LDL, and family cluster.

resultsThe mean (standard deviation) age of included subjects was 56.4(11.0) years and 47% were male. Adjusted means of HDL for normal, overweight, and obese BMI categories were 51.2(± 0.97), 45.0(± 0.75), and 41.6(± 0.93), respectively, among 397 ε4 carriers (p for trend < 0.0001) and 53.6(± 0.62), 51.3(± 0.49), and 45.0(± 0.62), respectively, among 1005 non-carriers of the ε4 allele (p-value for trend < 0.0001). There was no evidence for an interaction between BMI and ε4 status on HDL(p-value 0.39).

conclusionOur findings do not support an interaction between ε4 allele status and BMI on HDL.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexPolymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedAllelesAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisApolipoprotein E4Cardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, HDLCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansApolipoprotein E4Cholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID21939561
PMCPMC3187732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.