Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21939466›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2011

Unraveling the glioma epigenome: from molecular mechanisms to novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Bastian Malzkorn, Marietta Wolter, Markus J Riemenschneider, Guido Reifenberger

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Developmental origins and oncogenic pathways in malignant brain tumors.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cancer & metabolism · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A novel prognostic six-CpG signature in glioblastomas.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bastian MalzkornDepartment of Neuropathology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marietta Wolter
Markus J Riemenschneider
Guido Reifenberger
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by DNA methylation and histone modification is frequently altered in human cancers including gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors. In diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas, epigenetic changes often present as aberrant hypermethylation of 5'-cytosine-guanine (CpG)-rich regulatory sequences in a large variety of genes, a phenomenon referred to as glioma CpG island methylator phenotype (G-CIMP). G-CIMP is particularly common but not restricted to gliomas with isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or 2 (IDH2) mutation. Recent studies provided a mechanistic link between these genetic mutations and the associated widespread epigenetic modifications. Specifically, 2-hydroxyglutarate, the oncometabolite produced by mutant IDH1 and IDH2 proteins, has been shown to function as a competitive inhibitor of various α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and members of the ten-eleven-translocation (TET) family of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) hydroxylases. In this review article, we briefly address (i) the basic principles of epigenetic control of gene expression; (ii) the most important methods to analyze focal and global epigenetic alterations in cells and tissues; and (iii) the involvement of epigenetic alterations in the molecular pathogenesis of gliomas. Moreover, we discuss the promising roles of epigenetic alterations as molecular diagnostic markers and novel therapeutic targets, and highlight future perspectives toward unraveling the "glioma epigenome."

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGliomaHumansBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21939466
PMCPMC8094062
OpenAlexW1507993088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.