Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21938393›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2011

Potent antimicrobial small molecules screened as inhibitors of tyrosine recombinases and Holliday junction-resolving enzymes.

Marc C Rideout, Jeffrey L Boldt, Gabriel Vahi-Ferguson, Peter Salamon, Adel Nefzi, John M Ostresh, Marc Giulianotti, Clemencia Pinilla, Anca M Segall

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marc C RideoutDepartment of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Jeffrey L Boldt
Gabriel Vahi-Ferguson
Peter Salamon
Adel Nefzi
John M Ostresh
Marc Giulianotti
Clemencia Pinilla
Anca M Segall
San Diego State University · USGeneral Atomics (United States) · USTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

PATHWAYS OF LAMBDA SITE SPECIFIC RECOMBINATIONR01GM052847 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEGALL, ANCA MARA · 1996 to 2010
$2.4M
Novel antibiotics that trap Holliday junctionsR01AI058253 · NIAID · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEGALL, ANCA MARA · 2004 to 2008
$2.3M
Inhibitors of pox virus Holliday juction resolvaseR21AI061351 · NIAID · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEGALL, ANCA MARA · 2004 to 2005
$604k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058253NIAID NIH HHS R01AI058253NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI061351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Holliday junctions (HJs) are critical intermediates in many recombination-dependent DNA repair pathways. Our lab has previously identified several hexameric peptides that target HJ intermediates formed in DNA recombination reactions. One of the most potent peptides, WRWYCR, is active as a homodimer and has shown bactericidal activity partly because of its ability to interfere with DNA repair proteins that act upon HJs. To increase the possibility of developing a therapeutic targeting DNA repair, we searched for small molecule inhibitors that were functional surrogates of the peptides. Initial screens of heterocyclic small molecule libraries resulted in the identification of several N-methyl aminocyclic thiourea inhibitors. Like the peptides, these inhibitors trapped HJs formed during recombination reactions in vitro, but were less potent than the peptides in biochemical assays and had little antibacterial activity. In this study, we describe the screening of a second set of libraries containing somewhat larger and more symmetrical scaffolds in an effort to mimic the symmetry of a WRWYCR homodimer and its target. From this screen, we identified several pyrrolidine bis-cyclic guanidine inhibitors that also interfere with processing of HJs in vitro and are potent inhibitors of Gram-negative and especially Gram-positive bacterial growth. These molecules are proof-of-principle of a class of compounds with novel activities, which may in the future be developed into a new class of antibiotics that will expand the available choices for therapy against drug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Tyrosine2-AminopurineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaBacteriophage lambdaDNA HelicasesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme InhibitorsGuanidineHolliday Junction ResolvasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPyrrolidinesRecombination, Genetic2-AminopurineAnti-Infective AgentsDNA HelicasesEnzyme InhibitorsGuanidineHolliday Junction ResolvasespyrrolidinePyrrolidinesTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21938393
OpenAlexW2041661878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.