Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21937735›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2011

Small molecule quantification by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for metabolites of drugs and drug candidates.

Upendra P Dahal, Jeffrey P Jones, John A Davis, Dan A Rock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Upendra P DahalDepartment of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4630, USA.
Jeffrey P Jones
John A Davis
Dan A Rock

Funding

Predicting Rates and Regioselectivity in Cytochrome P450 Mediated ReactionsR01GM084546 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, JEFFREY P · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM84546NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification and quantification of the metabolites of drugs and drug candidates are routinely performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The best practice is to generate a standard curve with the metabolite versus the internal standard. However, to avoid the difficulties in metabolite synthesis, standard curves are sometimes prepared using the substrate, assuming that the signal for substrate and the metabolite will be equivalent. We have tested the errors associated with this assumption using a series of very similar compounds that undergo common metabolic reactions using both conventional flow electrospray ionization LC-MS and low-flow captive spray ionization (CSI) LC-MS. The differences in standard curves for four different types of transformations (O-demethylation, N-demethylation, aromatic hydroxylation, and benzylic hydroxylation) are presented. The results demonstrate that the signals of the substrates compared with those of the metabolites are statistically different in 18 of the 20 substrate-metabolite combinations for both methods. The ratio of the slopes of the standard curves varied up to 4-fold but was slightly less for the CSI method.

Indexed as

Chromatography, LiquidHydroxylationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMass SpectrometryMethylation

Identifiers

PMID21937735
PMCPMC3226380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.