Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21937663›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

DNA damage response signaling triggers nuclear localization of the chicken anemia virus protein Apoptin.

Thomas J Kucharski, Isabelle Gamache, Ole Gjoerup, Jose G Teodoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gyrovirus: current status and challenge.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  2. RYBP Sensitizes Cancer Cells to PARP Inhibitors by Regulating ATM Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Apoptin in Chicken Anemia Virus Replication.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Apoptosis Triggered by ORF3 Proteins of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Viral genes as oncolytic agents for cancer therapy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Human gyrovirus DNA in human blood, Italy.Emerging infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas J KucharskiGoodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 1A3.
Isabelle Gamache
Ole Gjoerup
Jose G Teodoro
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CAUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-179122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chicken anemia virus (CAV) protein Apoptin is a small, 13.6-kDa protein that has the intriguing activity of inducing G(2)/M arrest and apoptosis specifically in cancer cells by a mechanism that is independent of p53. The activity of Apoptin is regulated at the level of localization. Whereas Apoptin is cytoplasmic in primary cells and does not affect cell growth, in transformed cells it localizes to the nucleus, where it induces apoptosis. The properties of cancer cells that are responsible for activating the proapoptotic activities of Apoptin remain unclear. In the current study, we show that DNA damage response (DDR) signaling is required to induce Apoptin nuclear localization in primary cells. Induction of DNA damage in combination with Apoptin expression was able to induce apoptosis in primary cells. Conversely, chemical or RNA interference (RNAi) inhibition of DDR signaling by ATM and DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) was sufficient to cause Apoptin to localize in the cytoplasm of transformed cells. Furthermore, the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling activity of Apoptin is required for DDR-induced changes in localization. Interestingly, nuclear localization of Apoptin in primary cells was able to inhibit the formation of DNA damage foci containing 53BP1. Apoptin has been shown to bind and inhibit the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). We observe that Apoptin is able to inhibit formation of DNA damage foci by targeting the APC/C-associated factor MDC1 for degradation. We suggest that these results may point to a novel mechanism of DDR inhibition during viral infection.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionActive Transport, Cell NucleusAdenoviridaeAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinBlotting, WesternCapsid ProteinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell NucleusCells, CulturedChicken anemia virusCytoplasmDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA DamageFibroblastsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinBub1 spindle checkpoint proteinCapsid ProteinsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingVP3 protein, Chicken anemia virus

Identifiers

PMID21937663
PMCPMC3209404
OpenAlexW2058101076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.