Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21937602›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Evaluation and application of modularly assembled zinc-finger nucleases in zebrafish.

Cong Zhu, Tom Smith, Joseph McNulty, Amy L Rayla, Abirami Lakshmanan, Arndt F Siekmann, Matthew Buffardi, Xiangdong Meng, Jimann Shin, Arun Padmanabhan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Principles of Zebrafish Nephron Segment Development.Journal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Differential Requirement ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The zebrafish: A fintastic model for hematopoietic development and disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease: Fishing for Causality.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cong ZhuProgram in Gene Function and Expression, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Tom Smith
Joseph McNulty
Amy L Rayla
Abirami Lakshmanan
Arndt F Siekmann
Matthew Buffardi
Xiangdong Meng
Jimann Shin
Arun Padmanabhan
Daniel Cifuentes
Antonio J Giraldez
A Thomas Look
Jonathan A Epstein
Nathan D Lawson
Scot A Wolfe
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Using zinc finger nucleases to manipulate the zebrafish genomeR01HL093766 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAWSON, NATHAN D, WOLFE, SCOT A · 2008 to 2017
$4.1M
NEUROFIBROMIN, NEURAL CREST AND CARDIAC DEVELOPMENTR01HL062974 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, JONATHAN A. · 1999 to 2012
$4.0M
Transgenic screen for artery development mutantsR01HL079266 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAWSON, NATHAN D · 2004 to 2013
$3.5M
The Role of MicroRNAs in Vertebrate DevelopmentR01GM081602 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093766NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) allow targeted gene inactivation in a wide range of model organisms. However, construction of target-specific ZFNs is technically challenging. Here, we evaluate a straightforward modular assembly-based approach for ZFN construction and gene inactivation in zebrafish. From an archive of 27 different zinc-finger modules, we assembled more than 70 different zinc-finger cassettes and evaluated their specificity using a bacterial one-hybrid assay. In parallel, we constructed ZFNs from these cassettes and tested their ability to induce lesions in zebrafish embryos. We found that the majority of zinc-finger proteins assembled from these modules have favorable specificities and nearly one-third of modular ZFNs generated lesions at their targets in the zebrafish genome. To facilitate the application of ZFNs within the zebrafish community we constructed a public database of sites in the zebrafish genome that can be targeted using this archive. Importantly, we generated new germline mutations in eight different genes, confirming that this is a viable platform for heritable gene inactivation in vertebrates. Characterization of one of these mutants, gata2a, revealed an unexpected role for this transcription factor in vascular development. This work provides a resource to allow targeted germline gene inactivation in zebrafish and highlights the benefit of a definitive reverse genetic strategy to reveal gene function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceDatabases, GeneticDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNAGATA2 Transcription FactorGene TargetingMutationNeovascularization, PhysiologicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsZinc FingersDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNAendodeoxyribonuclease FokIGata2a protein, zebrafishGATA2 Transcription FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21937602
PMCPMC3177320
OpenAlexW2079321718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.