Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21937596›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

A regulatory program for excretory system regeneration in planarians.

M Lucila Scimone, Mansi Srivastava, George W Bell, Peter W Reddien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Exploring the potential ofCurrent research in toxicology · 2025
    Article
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  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M Lucila ScimoneHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Whitehead Institute, and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Mansi Srivastava
George W Bell
Peter W Reddien
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Stem cell and regeneration regulatory genes in planariansR01GM080639 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI REDDIEN, PETER · 2008 to 2020
$4.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080639NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM080639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Planarians can regenerate any missing body part, requiring mechanisms for the production of organ systems in the adult, including their prominent tubule-based filtration excretory system called protonephridia. Here, we identify a set of genes, Six1/2-2, POU2/3, hunchback, Eya and Sall, that encode transcription regulatory proteins that are required for planarian protonephridia regeneration. During regeneration, planarian stem cells are induced to form a cell population in regeneration blastemas expressing Six1/2-2, POU2/3, Eya, Sall and Osr that is required for excretory system formation. POU2/3 and Six1/2-2 are essential for these precursor cells to form. Eya, Six1/2-2, Sall, Osr and POU2/3-related genes are required for vertebrate kidney development. We determined that planarian and vertebrate excretory cells express homologous proteins involved in reabsorption and waste modification. Furthermore, we identified novel nephridia genes. Our results identify a transcriptional program and cellular mechanisms for the regeneration of an excretory organ and suggest that metazoan excretory systems are regulated by genetic programs that share a common evolutionary origin.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HelminthHelminth ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsModels, BiologicalPlanariansPOU Domain FactorsRegenerationRNA InterferenceStem CellsTranscription, GeneticHelminth ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPOU Domain Factors

Identifiers

PMID21937596
PMCPMC3177309
OpenAlexW2120655432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.