Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21937447›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Loss of T cell antigen recognition arising from changes in peptide and major histocompatibility complex protein flexibility: implications for vaccine design.

Francis K Insaidoo, Oleg Y Borbulevych, Moushumi Hossain, Sujatha M Santhanagopolan, Tiffany K Baxter, Brian M Baker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Peptide vaccines get an OS update.Nature chemical biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Structural and physical features that distinguish tumor-controlling from inactive cancer neoepitopes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Structurally silent peptide anchor modifications allosterically modulate T cell recognition in a receptor-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis K InsaidooDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
Oleg Y Borbulevych
Moushumi Hossain
Sujatha M Santhanagopolan
Tiffany K Baxter
Brian M Baker
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Physical Basis for T Cell Receptor Binding and ActivityR01GM067079 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BAKER, BRIAN M · 2003 to 2015
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM067079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modification of the primary anchor positions of antigenic peptides to improve binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins is a commonly used strategy for engineering peptide-based vaccine candidates. However, such peptide modifications do not always improve antigenicity, complicating efforts to design effective vaccines for cancer and infectious disease. Here we investigated the MART-1(27-35) tumor antigen, for which anchor modification (replacement of the position two alanine with leucine) dramatically reduces or ablates antigenicity with a wide range of T cell clones despite significantly improving peptide binding to MHC. We found that anchor modification in the MART-1(27-35) antigen enhances the flexibility of both the peptide and the HLA-A*0201 molecule. Although the resulting entropic effects contribute to the improved binding of the peptide to MHC, they also negatively impact T cell receptor binding to the peptide·MHC complex. These results help explain how the "anchor-fixing" strategy fails to improve antigenicity in this case, and more generally, may be relevant for understanding the high specificity characteristic of the T cell repertoire. In addition to impacting vaccine design, modulation of peptide and MHC flexibility through changes to antigenic peptides may present an evolutionary strategy for the escape of pathogens from immune destruction.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHLA-A2 AntigenHumansIsoantigensPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingProtein Structure, QuaternaryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellStructure-Activity RelationshipAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHLA-A*02:01 antigenHLA-A2 AntigenIsoantigensMART-1 antigen (27-35), Leu(28)-beta-HIle(30)-Peptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21937447
PMCPMC3220536
OpenAlexW2021500550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.