Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21936954›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2011

The landscape of inherited and de novo copy number variants in a Plasmodium falciparum genetic cross.

Upeka Samarakoon, Joseph M Gonzales, Jigar J Patel, Asako Tan, Lisa Checkley, Michael T Ferdig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Upeka SamarakoonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Joseph M Gonzales
Jigar J Patel
Asako Tan
Lisa Checkley
Michael T Ferdig
University of Notre Dame · USLa Roche College · US

Funding

Copy Number Variation in Malaria ParasitesR01AI075145 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, TIM J · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Determinants of growth and fitness in drug resistant malaria parasitesR01AI071121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI FERDIG, MICHAEL T · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Genetic control of cross-resistances in P. falciparumR01AI055035 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI FERDIG, MICHAEL T · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI055035NIAID NIH HHS AI071121NIAID NIH HHS AI075145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCopy number is a major source of genome variation with important evolutionary implications. Consequently, it is essential to determine copy number variant (CNV) behavior, distributions and frequencies across genomes to understand their origins in both evolutionary and generational time frames. We use comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) microarray and the resolution provided by a segregating population of cloned progeny lines of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, to identify and analyze the inheritance of 170 genome-wide CNVs.

resultsWe describe CNVs in progeny clones derived from both Mendelian (i.e. inherited) and non-Mendelian mechanisms. Forty-five CNVs were present in the parent lines and segregated in the progeny population. Furthermore, extensive variation that did not conform to strict Mendelian inheritance patterns was observed. 124 CNVs were called in one or more progeny but in neither parent: we observed CNVs in more than one progeny clone that were not identified in either parent, located more frequently in the telomeric-subtelomeric regions of chromosomes and singleton de novo CNVs distributed evenly throughout the genome. Linkage analysis of CNVs revealed dynamic copy number fluctuations and suggested mechanisms that could have generated them. Five of 12 previously identified expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) hotspots coincide with CNVs, demonstrating the potential for broad influence of CNV on the transcriptional program and phenotypic variation.

conclusionsCNVs are a significant source of segregating and de novo genome variation involving hundreds of genes. Examination of progeny genome segments provides a framework to assess the extent and possible origins of CNVs. This segregating genetic system reveals the breadth, distribution and dynamics of CNVs in a surprisingly plastic parasite genome, providing a new perspective on the sources of diversity in parasite populations.

Indexed as

Crosses, GeneticGene DosageGenome, ProtozoanInheritance PatternsComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA, ProtozoanGenetic LinkageOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlasmodium falciparumQuantitative Trait LociDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID21936954
PMCPMC3191341
OpenAlexW2041067868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.