Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21936902›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2011

Red blood cell transfusion and outcomes in patients with acute lung injury, sepsis and shock.

Elizabeth C Parsons, Catherine L Hough, Christopher W Seymour, Colin R Cooke, Gordon D Rubenfeld, Timothy R Watkins, NHLBI ARDS Network

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Critical Care Society of Southern Africa adult patient blood management guidelines: 2019 Round-table meeting, CCSSA Congress, Durban, 2018.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Red blood cell storage lesion: causes and potential clinical consequences.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Short-term effects of stored homologous red blood cell transfusion on cardiorespiratory function and inflammation: an experimental study in a hypovolemia model.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Age of red blood cells and outcome in acute kidney injury.Critical care (London, England) · 2013
    Observational
  17. Review
  18. Anemia in critical illness: insights into etiology, consequences, and management.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2012
    Review
  19. Red blood cell transfusion in the neurological ICU.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth C ParsonsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. parsonse@u.washington.edu
Catherine L Hough
Christopher W Seymour
Colin R Cooke
Gordon D Rubenfeld
Timothy R Watkins
NHLBI ARDS Network

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
Trauma and Acute Lung Injury: The Role of Red Blood Cell Storage and TransfusionK23GM086729 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WATKINS, TIMOTHY RYAN · 2009 to 2013
$718k
CCTG NETWORK FOR ARDS TREATMENTN01HR016146 · HR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GUNTUPALLI, KALPALATHA K · 2001 to 2001
$297k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16146-54NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR 46046-64NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287NIGMS NIH HHS K23GM086729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn this study, we sought to determine the association between red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and outcomes in patients with acute lung injury (ALI), sepsis and shock.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of new-onset ALI patients enrolled in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial (2000 to 2005) who had a documented ALI risk factor of sepsis or pneumonia and met shock criteria (mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 60 mmHg or vasopressor use) within 24 hours of randomization. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the association between RBC transfusion and 28-day mortality after adjustment for age, sex, race, randomization arm and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score. Secondary end points included 90-day mortality and ventilator-free days (VFDs). Finally, we examined these end points among the subset of subjects meeting prespecified transfusion criteria defined by five simultaneous indicators: hemoglobin < 10.2 g/dL, central or mixed venous oxygen saturation < 70%, central venous pressure ≥ 8 mmHg, MAP ≥ 65 mmHg, and vasopressor use.

resultsWe identified 285 subjects with ALI, sepsis, shock and transfusion data. Of these, 85 also met the above prespecified transfusion criteria. Fifty-three (19%) of the two hundred eighty-five subjects with shock and twenty (24%) of the subset meeting the transfusion criteria received RBC transfusion within twenty-four hours of randomization. We found no independent association between RBC transfusion and 28-day mortality (odds ratio = 1.49, 95% CI (95% confidence interval) = 0.77 to 2.90; P = 0.23) or VFDs (mean difference = -0.35, 95% CI = -4.03 to 3.32; P = 0.85). Likewise, 90-day mortality and VFDs did not differ by transfusion status. Among the subset of patients meeting the transfusion criteria, we found no independent association between transfusion and mortality or VFDs.

conclusionsIn patients with new-onset ALI, sepsis and shock, we found no independent association between RBC transfusion and mortality or VFDs. The physiological criteria did not identify patients more likely to be transfused or to benefit from transfusion.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionAcute Lung InjuryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSepsisShockTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21936902
PMCPMC3334766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.