Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21936649›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2012

Partners and clients of female sex workers in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, Kenya.

Elizabeth Ngugi, Cecilia Benoit, Helga Hallgrimsdottir, Mikael Jansson, Eric Abella Roth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Sexual Risk, Behavior, and HIV Testing and Status among Male and Transgender Women Sex Workers and their Clients in Lima, Peru.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Female sex workers in Africa: epidemiology overview, data gaps, ways forward.SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth NgugiCentre for HIV Prevention and Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cecilia Benoit
Helga Hallgrimsdottir
Mikael Jansson
Eric Abella Roth
University of Victoria · CAUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CURRAN, SARA R. · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
A Kenya Free of AIDS: Harnessing interdisciplinary science for HIV preventionR24HD056799 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MORRIS, WANDA MARTINA · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS 1R24HD056799-01NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD056799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper compares and contrasts number of partners and condom use behaviour for female sex workers and a sample of women working in other economic activities, with both samples drawn from the large informal settlement of Kibera, Nairobi. As expected, univariate analysis revealed much higher numbers of overall sexual partners and higher levels of condom use among female sex workers compared to Kibera women in other occupations. An unexpected finding, however, was that female sex workers with a romantic partner had significantly fewer sexual partners per unit time than female sex workers without such a partner. This finding held for multivariate analysis, with negative binomial regression analyses showing that having a romantic partner was significantly associated with reductions in total number of both sexual partners overall and with sexual partners who did not use condoms. In contrast, HIV status, education, number of immediate family members and levels of alcohol consumption were non-significant factors for both regression analyses. Results suggest that female sex workers' romantic partners act as more than sources of possible HIV infection; rather, romantic partners appear to have an important positive impact on health. We discuss this finding in light of possible harm-reduction programmes focusing on female sex workers and their romantic partners.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSelf ConceptSexual PartnersAttitude to HealthCondomsFemaleHumansKenyaMaleSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkSurveys and QuestionnairesUnsafe SexUrban PopulationWomen's HealthWomen, Working

Identifiers

PMID21936649
PMCPMC3875386
OpenAlexW2159027537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.