Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21936514›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2011

Itraconazole side chain analogues: structure-activity relationship studies for inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) glycosylation, and hedgehog signaling.

Wei Shi, Benjamin A Nacev, Blake T Aftab, Sarah Head, Charles M Rudin, Jun O Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Targeting Angiogenic Factors for the Treatment of Medulloblastoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antifungal drug itraconazole targets VDAC1 to modulate the AMPK/mTOR signaling axis in endothelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei ShiDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States.
Benjamin A Nacev
Blake T Aftab
Sarah Head
Charles M Rudin
Jun O Liu
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058184NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR 025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Itraconazole is an antifungal drug that was recently found to possess potent antiangiogenic activity and anti-hedgehog (Hh) pathway activity. To search for analogues of itraconazole with greater potency and to understand the structure-activity relationship in both antiangiogenic and Hh targeting activity, 25 itraconazole side chain analogues were synthesized and assayed for inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and Gli1 transcription in a medulloblastoma (MB) culture. Through this analysis, we have identified analogues with increased potency for inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and the Hh pathway, as well as VEGFR2 glycosylation that was recently found to be inhibited by itraconazole. An SAR analysis of these activities revealed that potent activity of the analogues against VEGFR2 glycosylation was generally driven by side chains of at least four carbons in composition with branching at the α or β position. SAR trends for targeting the Hh pathway were divergent from those related to HUVEC proliferation or VEGFR2 glycosylation. These results also suggest that modification of the sec-butyl side chain can lead to enhancement of the biological activity of itraconazole.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsGlycosylationHedgehog ProteinsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsItraconazoleMiceOncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionStereoisomerismStructure-Activity RelationshipAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsHedgehog ProteinsItraconazoleOncogene ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Zinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID21936514
PMCPMC3307530
OpenAlexW2024403989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.