Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21935718›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

Trends in anemia management in lung and colon cancer patients in the US Department of Veterans Affairs, 2002-2008.

Elizabeth Tarlov, Kevin T Stroupe, Todd A Lee, Thomas W Weichle, Qiuying L Zhang, Laura C Michaelis, Howard Ozer, Margaret M Browning, Denise M Hynes

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of the US Food and Drug Administration Boxed Warning of Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agents on Utilization and Adverse Outcome.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Costs of care for lung and colon cancer patients receiving chemotherapy following FDA policy changes.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth TarlovCenter for Management of Complex Chronic Care, Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, 5000 South 5th Ave. (151H), Hines, IL 60141, USA. Elizabeth.Tarlov@va.gov
Kevin T Stroupe
Todd A Lee
Thomas W Weichle
Qiuying L Zhang
Laura C Michaelis
Howard Ozer
Margaret M Browning
Denise M Hynes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn 2007, growing concerns about adverse impacts of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) in cancer patients led to an FDA-mandated black box warning on product labeling, publication of revised clinical guidelines, and a Medicare coverage decision limiting ESA coverage. We examined ESA therapy in lung and colon cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in the VA from 2002 to 2008 to ascertain trends in and predictors of ESA use.

methodsA retrospective study employed national VA databases to "observe" treatment for a 12-month period following diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression analyses evaluated changes in ESA use following the FDA-mandated black box warning in March 2007 and examined trends in ESA administration between 2002 and 2008.

resultsAmong 17,014 lung and 4,225 colon cancer patients, those treated after the March 2007 FDA decision had 65% (lung OR 0.35, CI(95%) 0.30-0.42) and 53% (colon OR 0.47, CI(95%) 0.36-0.63) reduced odds of ESA treatment compared to those treated before. Declines in predicted probabilities of ESA use began in 2006. The magnitude of the declines differed across age groups among colon patients (p = 0.01) and levels of hemoglobin among lung cancer patients (p = 0.04).

conclusionsUse of ESA treatment for anemia in VA cancer care declined markedly after 2005, well before the 2007 changes in product labeling and clinical guidelines. This suggests that earlier dissemination of research results had marked impacts on practice patterns with these agents.

Indexed as

VeteransAgedAged, 80 and overAnemiaChi-Square DistributionColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHematinicsHemoglobinsHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProduct LabelingHematinicsHemoglobins

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.