Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21935358›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Defective fluid secretion from submucosal glands of nasal turbinates from CFTR-/- and CFTR (ΔF508/ΔF508) pigs.

Hyung-Ju Cho, Nam Soo Joo, Jeffrey J Wine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. PAR-2-activated secretion by airway gland serous cells: role for CFTR and inhibition byAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
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  14. Pseudomonas aeruginosa triggers CFTR-mediated airway surface liquid secretion in swine trachea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyung-Ju ChoCystic Fibrosis Research Laboratory, Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America. hyungjuc@stanford.edu
Nam Soo Joo
Jeffrey J Wine
Stanford University · US

Funding

Vector CoreP01HL051670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCRAY, PAUL B · 1993 to 2019
$36.5M
Serous Cell Secretion and Cystic Fibrosis Lung DiseaseR01DK051817 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WINE, JEFFREY J · 1996 to 2010
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL51670NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051670NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis (CF), caused by reduced CFTR function, includes severe sinonasal disease which may predispose to lung disease. Newly developed CF pigs provide models to study the onset of CF pathophysiology. We asked if glands from pig nasal turbinates have secretory responses similar to those of tracheal glands and if CF nasal glands show reduced fluid secretion. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUnexpectedly, we found that nasal glands differed from tracheal glands in five ways, being smaller, more numerous (density per airway surface area), more sensitive to carbachol, more sensitive to forskolin, and nonresponsive to Substance P (a potent agonist for pig tracheal glands). Nasal gland fluid secretion from newborn piglets (12 CF and 12 controls) in response to agonists was measured using digital imaging of mucus bubbles formed under oil. Secretion rates were significantly reduced in all conditions tested. Fluid secretory rates (Controls vs. CF, in pl/min/gland) were as follows: 3 µM forskolin: 9.2±2.2 vs. 0.6±0.3; 1 µM carbachol: 143.5±35.5 vs. 52.2±10.3; 3 µM forskolin + 0.1 µM carbachol: 25.8±5.8 vs. CF 4.5±0.9. We also compared CF(ΔF508/ΔF508) with CFTR(-/-) piglets and found significantly greater forskolin-stimulated secretion rates in the ΔF508 vs. the null piglets (1.4±0.8, n = 4 vs. 0.2±0.1, n = 7). An unexpected age effect was also discovered: the ratio of secretion to 3 µM forskolin vs. 1 µM carbachol was ∼4 times greater in adult than in neonatal nasal glands. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings reveal differences between nasal and tracheal glands, show defective fluid secretion in nasal glands of CF pigs, reveal some spared function in the ΔF508 vs. null piglets, and show unexpected age-dependent differences. Reduced nasal gland fluid secretion may predispose to sinonasal and lung infections.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBody FluidsCarbacholColforsinCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDrug SynergismExocrine GlandsMutationOrgan SizeSubstance PSus scrofaTracheaTurbinatesCarbacholColforsinCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulatorcystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator delta F508Substance P

Identifiers

PMID21935358
PMCPMC3164206
OpenAlexW1980634468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.