Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21934707›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2012

On the statistical properties of family-based association tests in datasets containing both pedigrees and unrelated case-control samples.

Tero Hiekkalinna, Harald H H Göring, Brian Lambert, Kenneth M Weiss, Petri Norrgrann, Alejandro A Schäffer, Joseph D Terwilliger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tero HiekkalinnaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Harald H H Göring
Brian Lambert
Kenneth M Weiss
Petri Norrgrann
Alejandro A Schäffer
Joseph D Terwilliger
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIColumbia University · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Case Studies In GeneticsZIALM000097 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SCHAFFER, ALEJANDRO A · 2009 to 2019
$4.6M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR017515 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$3.1M
ANALYZE: Software for Joint Linkage and LD AnalysisR01MH063749 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TERWILLIGER, JOSEPH D · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
Inferring phenogentic mechanisms in psychiatric and other complex traitsR01MH084995 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TERWILLIGER, JOSEPH DOUGLAS · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017515NCRR NIH HHS RR017515NIMH NIH HHS MH59490NIMH NIH HHS MH84995NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063749NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084995NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common approach to genetic mapping of loci for complex diseases is to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) by analyzing a vast number of SNP markers in cohorts of unrelated cases and controls. A direct motivation for the case-control design is that unrelated, affected individuals can be easier to collect than large families with multiple affected persons in the Western world. Despite its higher potential power, investigators have not actively pursued family ascertainment in part because of a dearth of methods for analyzing such correlated data on a large scale. We examine the statistical properties of several commonly used family-based association tests, as to their performance using real-life mixtures of families and singletons taken from our own migraine and schizophrenia studies, as well as population-based data for a complex trait simulated with the evolutionary phenogenetic simulator, ForSim. In virtually every situation, the full likelihood-based methods in the PSEUDOMARKER program outperformed those implemented in FBAT, GENEHUNTER TDT, PLINK (family-based options), HRR/HHRR, QTDT, TRANSMIT, UNPHASED, MENDEL, and LAMP. We further show that GWAS is much more powerful when family samples are used rather than unrelateds, on a genotype-by-genotype basis.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBiasBiometryFamily HealthGenetic TestingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMigraine DisordersPedigreeSchizophreniaSoftware

Identifiers

PMID21934707
PMCPMC3260916
OpenAlexW2061258885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.