Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21934697›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2012

Combination therapy targeting Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin improves functional outcome after controlled cortical impact in mice.

Juyeon Park, Jimmy Zhang, Jianhua Qiu, Xiaoxia Zhu, Alexei Degterev, Eng H Lo, Michael J Whalen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juyeon ParkNeuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Jimmy Zhang
Jianhua Qiu
Xiaoxia Zhu
Alexei Degterev
Eng H Lo
Michael J Whalen
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USFudan University · CNTufts University · US

Funding

RIPK1: A new target for traumatic brain injury?R01NS064545 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WHALEN, MICHAEL J · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Initiation of Cell Death after Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS047447 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WHALEN, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS047447NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS064545NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047447NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) are both activated after traumatic brain injury (TBI), however complex interplay between the two hampers deciphering their functional implications in vivo. We examined the effects of single and combination inhibitors of Akt/mTOR in a mouse controlled cortical impact (CCI) model. Following CCI, phospho-Akt-473 (p-Akt) and -S6 ribosomal protein (p-S6RP), a downstream substrate of mTOR, were increased in cortical and hippocampal brain homogenates (P<0.05 versus sham). At 24 hours, p-S6RP was detected in neurons and was robustly induced in microglia and astrocytes in injured hippocampus. In vivo activity of Akt and mTOR inhibitors administered separately was confirmed by reduced expression of p-GSK3β (P<0.01) or p-S6RP (P<0.05), respectively, after CCI. Importantly, administration of Akt and mTOR inhibitors together (but not of either alone) improved postinjury motor (P=0.02) and cognitive deficits (hidden platform trials, P=0.001; probe trials, P<0.05), decreased propidium iodide-positive cells in CA1 and CA3 (P<0.005), and unexpectedly increased p-GSK3β in hippocampus. Although the roles of Akt and mTOR in the pathogenesis of TBI remain to be fully elucidated, dual inhibition of Akt and mTOR may have therapeutic potential for TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsmTOR protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21934697
PMCPMC3272599
OpenAlexW2063759247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.