Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21934539›Full record

ArticleNeuroreport2011

Interneuronal synapses formed by motor neurons appear to be glutamatergic.

Hongmei Zhang, Chia-Yen Wu, Wenlan Wang, Melissa A Harrington

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroreport, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cortical versus non-cortical lesions affect expression of Babinski sign.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hongmei ZhangMD Anderson Texas Medical Center, Unit 0110, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chia-Yen Wu
Wenlan Wang
Melissa A Harrington
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USDelaware State University · USTexas Medical Center · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

VOLUMETRIC BREAST DENSITY ESTIMATION USING BREAST SURFACE RECONSTRUCTEDP20RR016472 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI STEINER, KARL V. · 2001 to 2011
$37.6M
Recording Snail Brain Activity with a Multi-electrode ArrayS06GM073765 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, LEONARD GEORGE · 2007 to 2010
$489k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016472-05NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016472NIGMS NIH HHS 5S06GM073765-01A2NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM073765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholine release at motor neuron synapses has been long established; however, recent discoveries indicate that synaptic transmission by motor neurons is more complex than previously thought. Using whole-cell patch clamp, we show that spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents of rat motor neurons in primary ventral horn cultures are entirely glutamatergic, although the cells respond to exogenous acetylcholine. Motor neurons in cultures express the vesicular glutamate transporter VGlut2, and culturing motor neurons for weeks with glutamate receptors blocked upregulates glutamate signaling without increasing cholinergic signaling. In spinal cord slices, motor neurons showed no decrease in spontaneous excitatory synaptic potentials after blocking acetylcholine receptors. Our results suggest that motor neuron synapses formed on other neurons are largely glutamatergic in culture and the spinal cord.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsGlutamic AcidInterneuronsMotor NeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesPrimary Cell CultureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordSynapsesGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21934539
PMCPMC3199573
OpenAlexW2005582268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.