Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21934270›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental neuroscience2011

Fragile X syndrome: the GABAergic system and circuit dysfunction.

Scott M Paluszkiewicz, Brandon S Martin, Molly M Huntsman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. STX209 (arbaclofen) for autism spectrum disorders: an 8-week open-label study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Electrical Synapses Mediate Embryonic Hyperactivity in a Zebrafish Model of Fragile X Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  20. Function of the GABAergic System in Diabetic Encephalopathy.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M PaluszkiewiczCenter for Neuroscience Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Brandon S Martin
Molly M Huntsman
Children's National · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

Testing the excitability of inhibitory neuronsR01NS053719 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI HUNTSMAN, MOLLY-MAUREEN · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
CIHRNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053719NINDS NIH HHS R01NS053719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability, sensory hypersensitivity, and high incidences of autism spectrum disorders and epilepsy. These phenotypes are suggestive of defects in neural circuit development and imbalances in excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory GABAergic neurotransmission. While alterations in excitatory synapse function and plasticity are well-established in Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse models of FXS, a number of recent electrophysiological and molecular studies now identify prominent defects in inhibitory GABAergic transmission in behaviorally relevant forebrain regions such as the amygdala, cortex, and hippocampus. In this review, we summarize evidence for GABAergic system dysfunction in FXS patients and Fmr1 KO mouse models alike. We then discuss some of the known developmental roles of GABAergic signaling, as well as the development and refinement of GABAergic synapses as a framework for understanding potential causes of mature circuit dysfunction. Finally, we highlight the GABAergic system as a relevant target for the treatment of FXS.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X Syndromegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusHumansNeuronal PlasticitySynapsesSynaptic TransmissionFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID21934270
PMCPMC3254035
OpenAlexW2143776576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.