Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21933870›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2011

Molecular properties of Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse.

Michelle L Gottsch, Simina M Popa, Janessa K Lawhorn, Jian Qiu, Karen J Tonsfeldt, Martha A Bosch, Martin J Kelly, Oline K Rønnekleiv, Elisenda Sanz, G Stanley McKnight and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neuronal plasticity at puberty in mouse hypothalamicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Estrogen-Regulated Lateral Septal Kisspeptin Neurons Abundantly Project to GnRH Neurons and the Hypothalamic Supramammillary Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Obesity Alters POMC and Kisspeptin Neuron Cross Talk Leading to Reduced Luteinizing Hormone in Male Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. New methods to investigate the GnRH pulse generator.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Optogenetic stimulation of Kiss1Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L GottschDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7290, USA.
Simina M Popa
Janessa K Lawhorn
Jian Qiu
Karen J Tonsfeldt
Martha A Bosch
Martin J Kelly
Oline K Rønnekleiv
Elisenda Sanz
G Stanley McKnight
Donald K Clifton
Richard D Palmiter
Robert A Steiner
University of Washington · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

THE MAMMALIAN REPRODUCTIVE GENETIC DATABASEU54HD012629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCKNIGHT, GEORGE STANLEY · 1998 to 2011
$19.1M
Sex Differences in the Control of FeedingR01DK068098 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MARTIN JEFFREY, RØNNEKLEIV, OLINE KARIN · 2005 to 2024
$7.1M
BETA ENDORPHIN NEURONS AND THE CONTROL OF HOMEOSTASISR01NS038809 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MARTIN JEFFREY · 1999 to 2018
$6.8M
REGULATION OF CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE GENESR01GM032875 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCKNIGHT, GEORGE STANLEY · 1985 to 2017
$6.0M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007183 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W · 1985 to 2015
$5.7M
Estrogen Modulation of Bursting Activity in GnRH NeuronsR01NS043330 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RØNNEKLEIV, OLINE KARIN · 2004 to 2019
$5.5M
Kisspeptin/Kiss1r in the Female Neuroendocrine AxisR01HD049651 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEINER, ROBERT A · 2006 to 2015
$2.9M
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY--MULTIDISCIPLINARYT32HD007133 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSELLI, CHARLES E. · 1985 to 2014
$2.2M
RiboTag: A novel technique to profile cell type specific gene expression and invR01MH086386 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCKNIGHT, GEORGE STANLEY · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049651NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007133NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007183NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007183NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012629NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD12 629NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068098NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK68098NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032875NIMH NIH HHS MH086386NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086386NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038809NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS38809NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS43330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons that produce kisspeptin play a critical role in reproduction. However, understanding the molecular physiology of kisspeptin neurons has been limited by the lack of an in vivo marker for those cells. Here, we report the development of a Kiss1-CreGFP knockin mouse, wherein the endogenous Kiss1 promoter directs the expression of a Cre recombinase-enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein. The pattern of GFP expression in the brain of the knockin recapitulates what has been described earlier for Kiss1 in the male and female mouse, with prominent expression in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) (in both sexes) and the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (in females). Single-cell RT-PCR showed that the Kiss1 transcript is expressed in 100% of GFP-labeled cells, and the CreGFP transcript was regulated by estradiol in the same manner as the Kiss1 gene (i.e. inhibited in the ARC and induced in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus). We used this mouse to evaluate the biophysical properties of kisspeptin (Kiss1) neurons in the ARC of the female mouse. GFP-expressing Kiss1 neurons were identified in hypothalamic slice preparations of the ARC and patch clamped. Whole-cell (and loose attached) recordings revealed that Kiss1 neurons exhibit spontaneous activity and expressed both h- (pacemaker) and T-type calcium currents, and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-regulated 1-4 and CaV3.1 channel subtypes (measured by single cell RT-PCR), respectively. N-methyl-D-aspartate induced bursting activity, characterized by depolarizing/hyperpolarizing oscillations. Therefore, Kiss1 neurons in the ARC share molecular and electrophysiological properties of other CNS pacemaker neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusEstradiolFemaleKisspeptinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsOrchiectomyOvariectomyReproductionEstradiolKiss1 protein, mouseKisspeptins

Identifiers

PMID21933870
PMCPMC3199004
OpenAlexW1990688781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.