Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21933187›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2011

CaMKII is involved in cadmium activation of MAPK and mTOR pathways leading to neuronal cell death.

Sujuan Chen, Yijiao Xu, Baoshan Xu, Min Guo, Zhen Zhang, Lei Liu, Hongwei Ma, Zi Chen, Yan Luo, Shile Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Activation of CaScientific reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujuan ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, Nanjing, China.
Yijiao Xu
Baoshan Xu
Min Guo
Zhen Zhang
Lei Liu
Hongwei Ma
Zi Chen
Yan Luo
Shile Huang
Long Chen
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

mTOR Signaling in Tumor Cell MotilityR01CA115414 · NCI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI HUANG, SHILE · 2006 to 2009
$811k
NCI NIH HHS CA115414NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd), a toxic environmental contaminant, induces neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, we have shown that Cd elevates intracellular free calcium ion ([Ca(2+) ](i) ) level, leading to neuronal apoptosis partly by activating mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. In this study, we show that the effects of Cd-elevated [Ca(2+) ](i) on MAPK and mTOR network as well as neuronal cell death are through stimulating phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). This is supported by the findings that chelating intracellular Ca(2+) with 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy) ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid tetra(acetoxymethyl) ester or preventing Cd-induced [Ca(2+) ](i) elevation using 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate blocked Cd activation of CaMKII. Inhibiting CaMKII with KN93 or silencing CaMKII attenuated Cd activation of MAPK/mTOR pathways and cell death. Furthermore, inhibitors of mTOR (rapamycin), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SP600125) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (U0126), but not of p38 (PD169316), prevented Cd-induced neuronal cell death in part through inhibition of [Ca(2+) ](i) elevation and CaMKII phosphorylation. The results indicate that Cd activates MAPK/mTOR network triggering neuronal cell death, by stimulating CaMKII. Our findings underscore a central role of CaMKII in the neurotoxicology of Cd, and suggest that manipulation of intracellular Ca(2+) level or CaMKII activity may be exploited for prevention of Cd-induced neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsCadmiumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium SignalingCell DeathIntracellular FluidNeuronsPC12 CellsPhosphorylationRatsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCadmiumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2mTOR protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21933187
PMCPMC3217117
OpenAlexW1593086796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.