Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21931815›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Lumican expression in diaphragm induced by mechanical ventilation.

Li-Fu Li, Bao-Xiang Chen, Ying-Huang Tsai, Winston W-Y Kao, Cheng-Ta Yang, Pao-Hsien Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li-Fu LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bao-Xiang Chen
Ying-Huang Tsai
Winston W-Y Kao
Cheng-Ta Yang
Pao-Hsien Chu

Funding

Structure/Function Relationship of The Lumican GeneR01EY011845 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KAO, WINSTON W · 1999 to 2017
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY011845NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiaphragmatic dysfunction found in the patients with acute lung injury required prolonged mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation can induce production of inflammatory cytokines and excess deposition of extracellular matrix proteins via up-regulation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Lumican is known to participate in TGF-β1 signaling during wound healing. The mechanisms regulating interactions between mechanical ventilation and diaphragmatic injury are unclear. We hypothesized that diaphragmatic damage by short duration of mechanical stretch caused up-regulation of lumican that modulated TGF-β1 signaling.

methodsMale C57BL/6 mice, either wild-type or lumican-null, aged 3 months, weighing between 25 and 30 g, were exposed to normal tidal volume (10 ml/kg) or high tidal volume (30 ml/kg) mechanical ventilation with room air for 2 to 8 hours. Nonventilated mice served as control groups.

resultsHigh tidal volume mechanical ventilation induced interfibrillar disassembly of diaphragmatic collagen fiber, lumican activation, type I and III procollagen, fibronectin, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) mRNA, production of free radical and TGF-β1 protein, and positive staining of lumican in diaphragmatic fiber. Mechanical ventilation of lumican deficient mice attenuated diaphragmatic injury, type I and III procollagen, fibronectin, and α-SMA mRNA, and production of free radical and TGF-β1 protein. No significant diaphragmatic injury was found in mice subjected to normal tidal volume mechanical ventilation.

conclusionOur data showed that high tidal volume mechanical ventilation induced TGF-β1 production, TGF-β1-inducible genes, e.g., collagen, and diaphragmatic dysfunction through activation of the lumican.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationActinsAnimalsChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCollagenDiaphragmFibronectinsKeratan SulfateLumicanMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProcollagenRespiration, ArtificialTidal VolumeTransforming Growth Factor beta1Actinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouseChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCollagenFibronectinsKeratan SulfateLumicanLum protein, mouseProcollagenTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID21931815
PMCPMC3170381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.