Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21931755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Siglecs facilitate HIV-1 infection of macrophages through adhesion with viral sialic acids.

Zhongcheng Zou, Ashley Chastain, Susan Moir, Jennifer Ford, Kathryn Trandem, Elena Martinelli, Claudia Cicala, Paul Crocker, James Arthos, Peter D Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongcheng ZouLaboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Ashley Chastain
Susan Moir
Jennifer Ford
Kathryn Trandem
Elena Martinelli
Claudia Cicala
Paul Crocker
James Arthos
Peter D Sun
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Role of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZIAAI000825 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOIR, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Role of HIV Envelope Proteins In Viral Replication and HIV PathogenesisZIAAI000887 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CICALA, CLAUDIA · 2009 to 2025
$15.2M
Interaction of HIV envelope with cell surface receptorsZIAAI000883 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ARTHOS, JAMES L · 2009 to 2024
$14.0M
Recognition Of The Dendritic Cell Surface Receptor Dc-sign By HIV Gp120ZIAAI000880 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SUN, PETER D. · 2009 to 2025
$9.8M
Intramural NIH HHSWellcome Trust 081882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infects macrophages effectively, despite relatively low levels of cell surface-expressed CD4. Although HIV-1 infections are defined by viral tropisms according to chemokine receptor usage (R5 and X4), variations in infection are common within both R5- and X4-tropic viruses, indicating additional factors may contribute to viral tropism. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing both solution and cell surface binding experiments, we showed that R5- and X4-tropic HIV-1 gp120 proteins recognized a family of I-type lectin receptors, the Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglec). The recognition was through envelope-associated sialic acids that promoted viral adhesion to macrophages. The sialic acid-mediated viral-host interaction facilitated both R5-tropic pseudovirus and HIV-1(BaL) infection of macrophages. The high affinity Siglec-1 contributed the most to HIV-1 infection and the variation in Siglec-1 expression on primary macrophages from different donors was associated statistically with sialic acid-facilitated viral infection. Furthermore, envelope-associated sialoglycan variations on various strains of R5-tropic viruses also affected infection. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE

findingsOur study showed that sialic acids on the viral envelope facilitated HIV-1 infection of macrophages through interacting with Siglec receptors, and the expression of Siglec-1 correlated with viral sialic acid-mediated host attachment. This glycan-mediated viral adhesion underscores the importance of viral sialic acids in HIV infection and pathogenesis, and suggests a novel class of antiviral compounds targeting Siglec receptors.

Indexed as

CD4 AntigensCell AdhesionHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin GKineticsLectinsMacrophagesPolysaccharidesProtein BindingProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSialic AcidsCD4 Antigensgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunoglobulin GLectinsPolysaccharidesRecombinant ProteinsSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID21931755
PMCPMC3169630
OpenAlexW1967724223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.