Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21930596›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2011

Losartan abolishes oxidative stress induced by intermittent hypoxia in humans.

Vincent Pialoux, Glen E Foster, Sofia B Ahmed, Andrew E Beaudin, Patrick J Hanly, Marc J Poulin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Advancements in the neurocirculatory reflex response to hypoxia.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Intermittent hypoxia: a call for harmonization in terminology.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Could Adjunctive Pharmacology Mitigate Cardiovascular Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Article
  16. What is the best treatment strategy for obstructive sleep apnoea-related hypertension?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent PialouxDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Glen E Foster
Sofia B Ahmed
Andrew E Beaudin
Patrick J Hanly
Marc J Poulin
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the role of the type 1 angiotensin II (AT(1)) receptor in the increase of oxidative stress and NO metabolism during a single 6 h exposure to intermittent hypoxia (IH). Nine healthy young men were exposed, while awake, to sham IH, IH with placebo medication, and IH with the AT(1) receptor antagonist, losartan, using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study design. In addition to blood pressure, oxidative stress, peroxynitrite activity, uric acid, global antioxidant status and the end-products of NO (NOx) metabolism were measured in plasma before and after 6 h of IH. Oxidative stress and peroxynitrite activity increased and NOx decreased during IH with placebo. In contrast, neither sham IH nor IH with losartan affected these parameters. With respect to each condition, blood pressure had the same profile as oxidative stress. These results demonstrate that blockade of AT(1) receptors prevented the increase in oxidative stress and peroxynitrite activity and the decrease in NO metabolism induced by IH. Finally, this study suggests that the renin-angiotensin system may participate in the overproduction of reactive oxygen species associated with IH by upregulation of the actions of angiotensin II.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCross-Over StudiesDeoxyguanosineDouble-Blind MethodHumansHypoxiaLosartanMaleNitric OxideOxidative StressTyrosineUric Acid3-nitrotyrosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersDeoxyguanosineLosartanNitric OxideTyrosineUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID21930596
PMCPMC3240889
OpenAlexW1577535871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.