Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21929508›Full record

ReviewASN neuro2011

Peripheral neuropathy in the Twitcher mouse involves the activation of axonal caspase 3.

Benjamin Smith, Francesca Galbiati, Ludovico Cantuti Castelvetri, Maria I Givogri, Aurora Lopez-Rosas, Ernesto R Bongarzone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ASN neuro, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Fingolimod Rescues Demyelination in a Mouse Model of Krabbe's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Synaptic failure: The achilles tendon of sphingolipidoses.Journal of neuroscience research · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin SmithDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Francesca Galbiati
Ludovico Cantuti Castelvetri
Maria I Givogri
Aurora Lopez-Rosas
Ernesto R Bongarzone
Illinois College · US

Funding

Combined Neuroprotection and Metabolic Correction to Treat LeukodystrophiesR01NS065808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BONGARZONE, ERNESTO ROQUE · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065808PHS HHS RNS065808A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile Krabbe disease results in the accumulation of lipid-raft-associated galactosylsphingosine (psychosine), demyelination, neurodegeneration and premature death. Recently, axonopathy has been depicted as a contributing factor in the progression of neurodegeneration in the Twitcher mouse, a bona fide mouse model of Krabbe disease. Analysis of the temporal-expression profile of MBP (myelin basic protein) isoforms showed unexpected increases of the 14, 17 and 18.5 kDa isoforms in the sciatic nerve of 1-week-old Twitcher mice, suggesting an abnormal regulation of the myelination process during early postnatal life in this mutant. Our studies showed an elevated activation of the pro-apoptotic protease caspase 3 in sciatic nerves of 15- and 30-day-old Twitcher mice, in parallel with increasing demyelination. Interestingly, while active caspase 3 was clearly contained in peripheral axons at all ages, we found no evidence of caspase accumulation in the soma of corresponding mutant spinal cord motor neurons. Furthermore, active caspase 3 was found not only in unmyelinated axons, but also in myelinated axons of the mutant sciatic nerve. These results suggest that axonal caspase activation occurs before demyelination and following a dying-back pattern. Finally, we showed that psychosine was sufficient to activate caspase 3 in motor neuronal cells in vitro in the absence of myelinating glia. Taken together, these findings indicate that degenerating mechanisms actively and specifically mediate axonal dysfunction in Krabbe disease and support the idea that psychosine is a pathogenic sphingolipid sufficient to cause axonal defects independently of demyelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsCaspase 3Cell Line, TransformedCeramidesDisease Models, AnimalDNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationLeukodystrophy, Globoid CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Neurologic MutantsMotor NeuronsMyelin Basic ProteinCaspase 3CeramidesMyelin Basic ProteinN-caproylsphingosineneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsProtein IsoformsPsychosine

Identifiers

PMID21929508
PMCPMC3192484
OpenAlexW2112710740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.