Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21927946›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2012

Association study of the KCNJ3 gene as a susceptibility candidate for schizophrenia in the Chinese population.

Kazuo Yamada, Yoshimi Iwayama, Tomoko Toyota, Tetsuo Ohnishi, Hisako Ohba, Motoko Maekawa, Takeo Yoshikawa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Voltage Gated Ion Channels and Sleep.The Journal of membrane biology · 2024
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  7. Neuronal G protein-gated KAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
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  8. Association of Variants inThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. How Epigenetics Can Enhance Pig Welfare?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. G Protein-Gated KBiological psychiatry · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuo YamadaLaboratory for Molecular Psychiatry, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. k_yamada@brain.riken.jp
Yoshimi Iwayama
Tomoko Toyota
Tetsuo Ohnishi
Hisako Ohba
Motoko Maekawa
Takeo Yoshikawa
RIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · PI MOWRY, BRYAN JOHN · 1999 to 2006
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060870 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1999 to 2006
$1.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACK, DONALD W. · 1999 to 2006
$925k
DIAGNOSTIC CENTER FOR LINKAGE STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAU01MH046276 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1989 to 1996
–
DIAGNOSTIC CENTER FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA LINKAGE STUDIESU01MH046289 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KAUFMANN, CHARLES A · 1989 to 1996
–
LINKAGE STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAU01MH046318 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TSUANG, MING T. · 1989 to 1996
–
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046276NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046289NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported the results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schizophrenia in the Japanese population. In that study, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs3106653) in the KCNJ3 (potassium inwardly rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3) gene located at 2q24.1 showed association with schizophrenia in two independent sample sets. KCNJ3, also termed GIRK1 or Kir3.1, is a member of the G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel (GIRK) group. GIRKs are widely distributed in the brain and play an important role in regulating neural excitability through the activation of various G protein-coupled receptors. In this study, we set out to examine this association using a different population. We first performed a gene-centric association study of the KCNJ3 gene, by genotyping 38 tagSNPs in the Chinese population. We detected nine SNPs that displayed significant association with schizophrenia (lowest P = 0.0016 for rs3106658, Global significance = 0.036). The initial marker SNP (rs3106653) examined in our prior GWAS in the Japanese population also showed nominally significant association in the Chinese population (P = 0.028). Next, we analyzed transcript levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of postmortem brains from patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and from healthy controls, using real-time quantitative RT-PCR. We found significantly lower KCNJ3 expression in postmortem brains from schizophrenic and bipolar patients compared with controls. These data suggest that the KCNJ3 gene is genetically associated with schizophrenia in Asian populations and add further evidence to the "channelopathy theory of psychiatric illnesses".

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsKCNJ3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21927946
PMCPMC3277701
OpenAlexW1989969076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.