Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21927632›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2011

Individual differences in cocaine conditioned taste aversion are developmentally stable and independent of locomotor effects of cocaine.

Caitlin Drescher, Ethan P Foscue, Cynthia M Kuhn, Nicole L Schramm-Sapyta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlin DrescherDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Ethan P Foscue
Cynthia M Kuhn
Nicole L Schramm-Sapyta

Funding

Role of HPA Axis in Adolescent Vulnerability to Drug AddictionK01DA020729 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRAMM-SAPYTA, NICOLE LEWELLYN · 2006 to 2010
$675k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 020729NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA020729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drugs of abuse induce complex motivational states in their users which have been shown to vary developmentally. In addition to developmental variation, interindividual variation in the rewarding and aversive effects of drugs of abuse is an important consideration. A rat model was used to assess whether the conditioned rewarding/aversive effects of cocaine were maintained as individuals matured from adolescence into adulthood. We tested rats in the cocaine conditioned taste aversion task as adolescents and again in adulthood. We observed a wide range of approach/avoidance behaviors in this task, and also observed that the relative interindividual differences in approach/avoidance are remarkably stable across the two developmental stages. Furthermore, we observed that these interindividual differences are not attributable to individual differences in cocaine-induced locomotor effects or individual differences in blood or brain cocaine levels. Taken together, these findings indicate that sensitivity to cocaine’s motivational effects is stable across development and part of a unique neurological process.

Indexed as

IndividualityAgingAnimalsAvoidance LearningCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalMotor ActivityRatsTasteCocaine

Identifiers

PMID21927632
PMCPMC3173773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.