Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926988›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2011

Bcl-xL regulates metabolic efficiency of neurons through interaction with the mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase.

Kambiz N Alavian, Hongmei Li, Leon Collis, Laura Bonanni, Lu Zeng, Silvio Sacchetti, Emma Lazrove, Panah Nabili, Benjamin Flaherty, Morven Graham and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 169 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. BCL-2 and BCL-xL in Cancer: Regulation, Function, and Therapeutic Targeting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Senolysis by GLS1 Inhibition Ameliorates Kidney Aging by Inducing Excessive mPTP Opening Through MFN1.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Kambiz N AlavianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Hongmei Li
Leon Collis
Laura Bonanni
Lu Zeng
Silvio Sacchetti
Emma Lazrove
Panah Nabili
Benjamin Flaherty
Morven Graham
Yingbei Chen
Shanta M Messerli
Maria A Mariggio
Christoph Rahner
Ewan McNay
Gordon C Shore
Peter J S Smith
J Marie Hardwick
Elizabeth A Jonas
Yale University · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITGem Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

REGULATION OF BCL XL BY CASPASESR01NS037402 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 1999 to 2014
$4.5M
Mitochondrial ion channels in hypoxic neuronsR01NS045876 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JONAS, ELIZABETH ANN · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
Role of BCL-xL in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampusR01NS064967 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JONAS, ELIZABETH ANN · 2009 to 2010
$870k
Role of Bcl-xl in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampusR56NS064967 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JONAS, ELIZABETH ANN · 2012 to 2012
$385k
NINDS NIH HHS NS064967NINDS NIH HHS NS37402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045876NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064967NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS064967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-apoptotic Bcl2 family proteins such as Bcl-x(L) protect cells from death by sequestering apoptotic molecules, but also contribute to normal neuronal function. We find in hippocampal neurons that Bcl-x(L) enhances the efficiency of energy metabolism. Our evidence indicates that Bcl-x(L)interacts directly with the β-subunit of the F(1)F(O) ATP synthase, decreasing an ion leak within the F(1)F(O) ATPase complex and thereby increasing net transport of H(+) by F(1)F(O) during F(1)F(O) ATPase activity. By patch clamping submitochondrial vesicles enriched in F(1)F(O) ATP synthase complexes, we find that, in the presence of ATP, pharmacological or genetic inhibition of Bcl-x(L) activity increases the membrane leak conductance. In addition, recombinant Bcl-x(L) protein directly increases the level of ATPase activity of purified synthase complexes, and inhibition of endogenous Bcl-x(L) decreases the level of F(1)F(O) enzymatic activity. Our findings indicate that increased mitochondrial efficiency contributes to the enhanced synaptic efficacy found in Bcl-x(L)-expressing neurons.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Proteinbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsHippocampusHydrolysisMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesABT-737Adenosine TriphosphateBak1 protein, ratBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBcl2l1 protein, ratbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneEnzyme InhibitorsMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesNitrophenolsOligomycinsPiperazinesProton IonophoresRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21926988
PMCPMC3186867
OpenAlexW2063250341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.