Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926904›Full record

ReviewAnesthesiology2011

Use of concatemers of ligand-gated ion channel subunits to study mechanisms of steroid potentiation.

Joe Henry Steinbach, Gustav Akk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joe Henry SteinbachDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. jhs@morpheus.wustl.edu
Gustav Akk
Maryville University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/ACTIVITY STUDIES OF NEUROSTEROID ANALOGUESP01GM047969 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COVEY, DOUGLAS F · 1992 to 2011
$18.7M
Aceytylcholine Receptor FunctionR01NS022356 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBACH, JOSEPH H. · 1985 to 2013
$3.8M
INSECTICIDE ACTIONS ON NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR03ES017484 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AKK, GUSTAV · 2010 to 2011
$161k
NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES017484NIEHS NIH HHS R03ES17484NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM047969NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM47969NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022356NINDS NIH HHS R01NS22356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic receptors of the nicotinic receptor gene family are pentamers of subunits. This modular structure creates problems in studies of drug actions, related to the number of copies of a subunit that are present and their position. A separate issue concerns the mechanism of action of many anesthetics, which involves potentiation of responses to neurotransmitters. Potentiation requires an interaction between a transmitter and a potentiator, mediated through the target receptor. We have studied the mechanism by which neurosteroids potentiate transmitter responses, using concatemers of covalently linked subunits to control the number and position of subunits in the assembled receptor and to selectively introduce mutations into positionally defined copies of a subunit. We found that the steroid needs to interact with only one site to produce potentiation, that the native sites for steroid interaction have indistinguishable properties, and that steroid potentiation appears to result from a global effect on receptor function.

Indexed as

Binding SitesDrug SynergismEstradiolHumansLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, NicotinicSteroidsSynaptic TransmissionEstradiolLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, NicotinicSteroids

Identifiers

PMID21926904
PMCPMC3226878
OpenAlexW2007082466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.