Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926611›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2012

Rationing in the intensive care unit: to disclose or disguise?

Michael J Young, Sydney E S Brown, Robert D Truog, Scott D Halpern

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cost comparison of mechanically ventilated patients across the age span.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael J YoungCenter for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sydney E S Brown
Robert D Truog
Scott D Halpern

Funding

Measuring and Mitigating Patient Safety Threats Due to Strains on ICU CapacityK08HS018406 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HALPERN, SCOTT D · 2009 to 2013
$763k
ICU Discharge: A Critical Juncture for Survivors of Acute Respiratory FailureF30HL107020 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, SYDNEY ELIZABETH SHERMAN · 2011 to 2013
$80k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS018406NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL107020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGrowing pressures to ration intensive care unit beds and services pose novel challenges to clinicians. Whereas the question of how to allocate scarce intensive care unit resources has received much attention, the question of whether to disclose these decisions to patients and surrogates has not been explored. KEY CONSIDERATIONS: We explore how considerations of professionalism, dual agency, patients' and surrogates' preferences, beneficence, and healthcare efficiency and efficacy influence the propriety of disclosing rationing decisions in the intensive care unit.

conclusionsThere are compelling conceptual reasons to support a policy of routine disclosure. Systematic disclosure of prevailing intensive care unit norms for making allocation decisions, and of at least the most consequential specific decisions, can promote transparent, professional, and effective healthcare delivery. However, many empiric questions about how best to structure and implement disclosure processes remain to be answered. Specifically, research is needed to determine how best to operationalize disclosure processes so as to maximize prospective benefits to patients and surrogates and minimize burdens on clinicians and intensive care units.

Indexed as

Health Care RationingIntensive Care UnitsDisclosureEfficiency, OrganizationalHealth PolicyHumansOrganizational PolicyPhysician's Role

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.