Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926463›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Loss of memory B cells during chronic HIV infection is driven by Foxo3a- and TRAIL-mediated apoptosis.

Julien van Grevenynghe, Rafael A Cubas, Alessandra Noto, Sandrina DaFonseca, Zhong He, Yoav Peretz, Abdelali Filali-Mouhim, Franck P Dupuy, Francesco A Procopio, Nicolas Chomont and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. TRAILshort Protects against CD4 T Cell Death during Acute HIV Infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The TRAIL: TRAILshort Axis in HIV Immunopathology.Critical reviews in immunology · 2018
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julien van GrevenyngheVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute - Florida, Port St. Lucie, Florida, USA.
Rafael A Cubas
Alessandra Noto
Sandrina DaFonseca
Zhong He
Yoav Peretz
Abdelali Filali-Mouhim
Franck P Dupuy
Francesco A Procopio
Nicolas Chomont
Robert S Balderas
Elias A Said
Mohamed-Rachid Boulassel
Cecile L Tremblay
Jean-Pierre Routy
Rafick-Pierre Sékaly
Elias K Haddad
Université de Montréal · CAMcGill University · CABD Biosciences (United States) · USSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

Specimen Acquisition and Distribution CoreP01AI076174 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2008 to 2012
$10.9M
Novel Concepts for the Eradication of HIVDP1DA028871 · NIDA · VGTI FLORIDA · PI SEKALY, RAFICK PIERRE · 2009 to 2013
$4.5M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076174NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA028871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of memory B cells occurs from the onset of HIV-1 infection and persists into the chronic stages of infection. Lack of survival of these cells, even in subjects being treated, could primarily be the consequence of an altered local microenvironment induced by HIV infection. In this study we showed that memory B cell survival was significantly decreased in aviremic successfully treated (ST) subjects compared with subjects who control viral load as a result of natural immunity (elite controller [EC]) or with uninfected control (HIV-) subjects. The lower survival levels observed in memory B cells from ST subjects were the result of disrupted IL-2 signaling that led to increased transcriptional activity of Foxo3a and increased expression of its proapoptotic target TRAIL. Notably, memory B cell survival in ST subjects was significantly enhanced by the addition of exogenous IL-2 in a Foxo3a-dependent manner. We further showed that Foxo3a silencing by siRNA resulted in decreased expression of TRAIL and apoptosis levels in memory B cells from ST subjects. Our results thus establish a direct role for Foxo3a/TRAIL signaling in the persistence of memory B cells and provide a mechanism for the reduced survival of memory B cells during HIV infection. This knowledge could be exploited for the development of therapeutic and preventative HIV vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryApoptosisB-LymphocytesCase-Control StudiesCell SurvivalChronic DiseaseForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long-Term SurvivorsHumansInterleukin-2RNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-2RNA, Small InterferingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21926463
PMCPMC3195482
OpenAlexW2149268046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.