Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926337›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2011

Mis-sizing of stent promotes intimal hyperplasia: impact of endothelial shear and intramural stress.

Henry Y Chen, Anjan K Sinha, Jenny S Choy, Hai Zheng, Michael Sturek, Brian Bigelow, Deepak L Bhatt, Ghassan S Kassab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Comparative analysis of stenting for carotid web and atherosclerotic disease.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Impact of bifurcation dual stenting on endothelial shear stress.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Structural analysis for Wingspan stent in a perforator model.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Henry Y ChenWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Anjan K Sinha
Jenny S Choy
Hai Zheng
Michael Sturek
Brian Bigelow
Deepak L Bhatt
Ghassan S Kassab
Indiana University School of MedicineImmunovaccine (Canada) · CAHarvard University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USSt Vincent Hospital · US

Funding

EXERCISE, DIABETES, &CORONARY SMOOTH MUSCLE Ca2+R01HL062552 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI STUREK, MICHAEL · 1999 to 2013
$4.5M
The Role of Shear Stress in Heart FailureR01HL084529 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
A Validated Micro-Structural Mechanical Model of Coronary ArteriesR01HL087235 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2008 to 2010
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-062552NHLBI NIH HHS HL-084529NHLBI NIH HHS HL-087235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stent can cause flow disturbances on the endothelium and compliance mismatch and increased stress on the vessel wall. These effects can cause low wall shear stress (WSS), high wall shear stress gradient (WSSG), oscillatory shear index (OSI), and circumferential wall stress (CWS), which may promote neointimal hyperplasia (IH). The hypothesis is that stent-induced abnormal fluid and solid mechanics contribute to IH. To vary the range of WSS, WSSG, OSI, and CWS, we intentionally mismatched the size of stents to that of the vessel lumen. Stents were implanted in coronary arteries of 10 swine. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to size the coronary arteries and stents. After 4 wk of stent implantation, IVUS was performed again to determine the extent of IH. In conjunction, computational models of actual stents, the artery, and non-Newtonian blood were created in a computer simulation to yield the distribution of WSS, WSSG, OSI, and CWS in the stented vessel wall. An inverse relation (R(2) = 0.59, P < 0.005) between WSS and IH was found based on a linear regression analysis. Linear relations between WSSG, OSI, and IH were observed (R(2) = 0.48 and 0.50, respectively, P < 0.005). A linear relation (R(2) = 0.58, P < 0.005) between CWS and IH was also found. More statistically significant linear relations between the ratio of CWS to WSS (CWS/WSS), the products CWS × WSSG and CWS × OSI, and IH were observed (R(2) = 0.67, 0.54, and 0.56, respectively, P < 0.005), suggesting that both fluid and solid mechanics influence the extent of IH. Stents create endothelial flow disturbances and intramural wall stress concentrations, which correlate with the extent of IH formation, and these effects were exaggerated with mismatch of stent/vessel size. These findings reveal the importance of reliable vessel and stent sizing to improve the mechanics on the vessel wall and minimize IH.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCoronary CirculationAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationCoronary RestenosisCoronary VesselsEndothelium, VascularHyperplasiaLinear ModelsMaleMetalsModels, AnimalModels, CardiovascularProsthesis DesignMetals

Identifiers

PMID21926337
PMCPMC3233818
OpenAlexW2010987638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.