Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926333›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2011

Branch point identification and sequence requirements for intron splicing in Plasmodium falciparum.

Xiaohong Zhang, Caitlin A Tolzmann, Martin Melcher, Brian J Haas, Malcolm J Gardner, Joseph D Smith, Jean E Feagin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Transcript maturation in apicomplexan parasites.Current opinion in microbiology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong ZhangSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Caitlin A Tolzmann
Martin Melcher
Brian J Haas
Malcolm J Gardner
Joseph D Smith
Jean E Feagin
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the PfEMP1 Binding ActivityR01AI047953 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JOSEPH D · 2001 to 2016
$6.1M
Functional Analysis of Large Plasmodium falciparum genesR21AI072681 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JOSEPH D · 2007 to 2008
$521k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47953NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI072681NIAID NIH HHS R21AI072681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splicing of mRNA is an ancient and evolutionarily conserved process in eukaryotic organisms, but intron-exon structures vary. Plasmodium falciparum has an extreme AT nucleotide bias (>80%), providing a unique opportunity to investigate how evolutionary forces have acted on intron structures. In this study, we developed an in vivo luciferase reporter splicing assay and employed it in combination with lariat isolation and sequencing to characterize 5' and 3' splicing requirements and experimentally determine the intron branch point in P. falciparum. This analysis indicates that P. falciparum mRNAs have canonical 5' and 3' splice sites. However, the 5' consensus motif is weakly conserved and tolerates nucleotide substitution, including the fifth nucleotide in the intron, which is more typically a G nucleotide in most eukaryotes. In comparison, the 3' splice site has a strong eukaryotic consensus sequence and adjacent polypyrimidine tract. In four different P. falciparum pre-mRNAs, multiple branch points per intron were detected, with some at U instead of the typical A residue. A weak branch point consensus was detected among 18 identified branch points. This analysis indicates that P. falciparum retains many consensus eukaryotic splice site features, despite having an extreme codon bias, and possesses flexibility in branch point nucleophilic attack.

Indexed as

Base SequenceIntronsPlasmodium falciparumRNA, MessengerRNA, ProtozoanRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingSequence Analysis, DNARNA, MessengerRNA, ProtozoanRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID21926333
PMCPMC3209046
OpenAlexW2106959091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.