Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926305›Full record

ArticleGenetics2011

Emergent neutrality in adaptive asexual evolution.

Stephan Schiffels, Gergely J Szöllosi, Ville Mustonen, Michael Lässig

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Module-Selection Balance in the Evolution of Modular Organisms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Ecological diversification in rapidly evolving populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of selection stringency on the outcomes of directed evolution.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A dynamical limit to evolutionary adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Inspecting the interaction between human immunodeficiency virus and the immune system through genetic turnover.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. A fitness trade-off explains the early fate of yeast aneuploids with chromosome gains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Microbial population dynamics decouple growth response from environmental nutrient concentration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Exploring the expanse between theoretical questions and experimental approaches in the modern study of evolvability.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephan SchiffelsInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany.
Gergely J Szöllosi
Ville Mustonen
Michael Lässig
University of Cologne · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In nonrecombining genomes, genetic linkage can be an important evolutionary force. Linkage generates interference interactions, by which simultaneously occurring mutations affect each other's chance of fixation. Here, we develop a comprehensive model of adaptive evolution in linked genomes, which integrates interference interactions between multiple beneficial and deleterious mutations into a unified framework. By an approximate analytical solution, we predict the fixation rates of these mutations, as well as the probabilities of beneficial and deleterious alleles at fixed genomic sites. We find that interference interactions generate a regime of emergent neutrality: all genomic sites with selection coefficients smaller in magnitude than a characteristic threshold have nearly random fixed alleles, and both beneficial and deleterious mutations at these sites have nearly neutral fixation rates. We show that this dynamic limits not only the speed of adaptation, but also a population's degree of adaptation in its current environment. We apply the model to different scenarios: stationary adaptation in a time-dependent environment and approach to equilibrium in a fixed environment. In both cases, the analytical predictions are in good agreement with numerical simulations. Our results suggest that interference can severely compromise biological functions in an adapting population, which sets viability limits on adaptive evolution under linkage.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionGenomeMutationProbability

Identifiers

PMID21926305
PMCPMC3241435
OpenAlexW2116701298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.