Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926276›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Arginase-2 mediates diabetic renal injury.

Sidney M Morris, Ting Gao, Timothy K Cooper, Diane Kepka-Lenhart, Alaa S Awad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. New Insights into the Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetic Kidney Disease in the Omics Era.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sidney M MorrisDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ting Gao
Timothy K Cooper
Diane Kepka-Lenhart
Alaa S Awad
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Role of Arginase in Inflammation and TraumaR01GM057384 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MORRIS, SIDNEY MACHEN · 1998 to 2012
$3.8M
Podocyte Microenvironment in Diabetic NephropathyR00DK077444 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Podocyte Microenvironment in Diabetic NephropathyK99DK077444 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2007 to 2008
$181k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-077444NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK077444NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK077444NIGMS NIH HHS GM-57384NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine 1) whether renal arginase activity or expression is increased in diabetes and 2) whether arginase plays a role in development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe impact of arginase activity and expression on renal damage was evaluated in spontaneously diabetic Ins2(Akita) mice and in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Dilute Brown Agouti (DBA) and arginase-2-deficient mice (Arg2(-/-)).

resultsPharmacological blockade or genetic deficiency of arginase-2 conferred kidney protection in Ins2(Akita) mice or STZ-induced diabetic renal injury. Blocking arginases using S-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine for 9 weeks in Ins2(Akita) mice or 6 weeks in STZ-induced diabetic DBA mice significantly attenuated albuminuria, the increase in blood urea nitrogen, histopathological changes, and kidney macrophage recruitment compared with vehicle-treated Ins2(Akita) mice. Furthermore, kidney arginase-2 expression increased in Ins2(Akita) mice compared with control. In contrast, arginase-1 expression was undetectable in kidneys under normal or diabetes conditions. Arg2(-/-) mice mimicked arginase blockade by reducing albuminuria after 6 and 18 weeks of STZ-induced diabetes. In wild-type mice, kidney arginase activity increased significantly after 6 and 18 weeks of STZ-induced diabetes but remained very low in STZ-diabetic Arg2(-/-) mice. The increase in kidney arginase activity was associated with a reduction in renal medullary blood flow in wild-type mice after 6 weeks of STZ-induced diabetes, an effect significantly attenuated in diabetic Arg2(-/-) mice.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that arginase-2 plays a major role in induction of diabetic renal injury and that blocking arginase-2 activity or expression could be a novel therapeutic approach for treatment of DN.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAnimalsArginaseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHistiocytesHyperglycemiaKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicArg2 protein, mouseArginaseEnzyme InhibitorsRNA, MessengerStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID21926276
PMCPMC3198072
OpenAlexW2154896064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.