Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21926196›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Tuning gene expression in Yarrowia lipolytica by a hybrid promoter approach.

John Blazeck, Leqian Liu, Heidi Redden, Hal Alper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Effective Biodegradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone) by Engineered YeastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. YeastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Improving and Streamlining Gene Editing inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John BlazeckDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Leqian Liu
Heidi Redden
Hal Alper

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of strong and tunable promoter elements is necessary to enable metabolic and pathway engineering applications for any host organism. Here, we have expanded and generalized a hybrid promoter approach to produce libraries of high-expressing, tunable promoters in the nonconventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. These synthetic promoters are comprised of two modular components: the enhancer element and the core promoter element. By exploiting this basic promoter architecture, we have overcome native expression limitations and provided a strategy for both increasing the native promoter capacity and producing libraries for tunable gene expression in a cellular system with ill-defined genetic tools. In doing so, this work has created the strongest promoters ever reported for Y. lipolytica. Furthermore, we have characterized these promoters at the single-cell level through the use of a developed fluorescence-based assay as well as at the transcriptional and whole-cell levels. The resulting promoter libraries exhibited a range of more than 400-fold in terms of mRNA levels, and the strongest promoters in this set had 8-fold-higher fluorescence levels than those of typically used endogenous promoters. These results suggest that promoters in Y. lipolytica are enhancer limited and that this limitation can be partially or fully alleviated through the addition of tandem copies of upstream activation sequences (UASs). Finally, this work illustrates that tandem copies of UAS regions can serve as synthetic transcriptional amplifiers that may be generically used to increase the expression levels of promoters.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalPromoter Regions, GeneticGenetic EngineeringGenetics, MicrobialMetabolic EngineeringOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedTranscription, GeneticYarrowia

Identifiers

PMID21926196
PMCPMC3208987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.