Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21925110›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2011

A critical role for SOCS3 in innate resistance to Toxoplasma gondii.

Ryan J Whitmarsh, Carolyn M Gray, Beth Gregg, David A Christian, Michael J May, Peter J Murray, Christopher A Hunter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Caspase-8 promotes c-Rel-dependent inflammatory cytokine expression and resistance againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  19. Host-Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan J WhitmarshDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Carolyn M Gray
Beth Gregg
David A Christian
Michael J May
Peter J Murray
Christopher A Hunter
University of Pennsylvania · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
Regulation of the early immune response to toxoplasma gondiiR01AI042334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUNTER, CHRISTOPHER A · 1998 to 2013
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI42334NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042334NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate and adaptive immune responses that confer resistance to the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii critically depend on IL-12 production, which drives interferon-γ (IFN-γ) expression. Certain cytokines can activate STAT3 and limit IL-12 production to prevent infection-associated immune pathology, but T. gondii also directly activates STAT3 to evade host immunity. We show that suppressor of cytokine signaling molecule 3 (SOCS3), a target of STAT3 that limits signaling by the pleiotropic cytokine IL-6, is upregulated in response to infection but is dispensable for the immune-inhibitory effects of T. gondii. Unexpectedly, mice with targeted deletion of SOCS3 in macrophages and neutrophils have reduced IL-12 responses and succumb to toxoplasmosis. Anti-IL-6 administration or IL-12 treatment blocked disease susceptibility, suggesting that in the absence of SOCS3, macrophages are hypersensitive to the anti-inflammatory properties of IL-6. Thus, SOCS3 has a critical role in suppressing IL-6 signals and promoting immune responses to control T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedFemaleHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-6MacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsInterleukin-12Interleukin-6Socs3 protein, mouseSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21925110
PMCPMC3176442
OpenAlexW2034073702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.