Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21924227›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Proangiogenic Tie2(+) macrophages infiltrate human and murine endometriotic lesions and dictate their growth in a mouse model of the disease.

Annalisa Capobianco, Antonella Monno, Lucia Cottone, Mary Anna Venneri, Daniela Biziato, Francesca Di Puppo, Stefano Ferrari, Michele De Palma, Angelo A Manfredi, Patrizia Rovere-Querini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Immune pathway through endometriosis to ovarian cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  14. The involvement of peritoneal GATA6Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Annalisa CapobiancoAutoimmunity and Vascular Inflammation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. capobianco.annalisa@hsr.it
Antonella Monno
Lucia Cottone
Mary Anna Venneri
Daniela Biziato
Francesca Di Puppo
Stefano Ferrari
Michele De Palma
Angelo A Manfredi
Patrizia Rovere-Querini
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITAngiogenesis Foundation · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis affects women of reproductive age, causing infertility and pain. Although immune cells are recruited in endometriotic lesions, their role is unclear. Tie2-expressing macrophages (TEMs) have nonredundant functions in promoting angiogenesis and growth of experimental tumors. Here we show that human TEMs infiltrate areas surrounding newly formed endometriotic blood vessels. We set up an ad hoc mouse model in which TEMs, and not Tie2-expressing endothelial cells, are targeted. We transplanted in wild-type recipients bone marrow cells expressing a suicide gene (Herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase) under the Tie2 promoter/enhancer. TEMs infiltrated endometriotic lesions. TEM depletion by ganciclovir administration arrested the growth of established lesions, without toxicity. Lesion architecture was disrupted, with: i) loss of glandular organization, ii) reduced neovascularization, and iii) activation of caspase 3 in CD31(+) endothelial cells. Thus, TEMs are important for maintaining the viability of newly formed vessels and represent a potential therapeutic target in endometriosis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3EndometriosisFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLeiomyomaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicPeritoneal DiseasesReceptor, TIE-2Caspase 3Receptor, TIE-2

Identifiers

PMID21924227
PMCPMC3204092
OpenAlexW2135503654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.