Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21923862›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2011

Changes in human bone marrow fat content associated with changes in hematopoietic stem cell numbers and cytokine levels with aging.

Sonal R Tuljapurkar, Timothy R McGuire, Susan K Brusnahan, John D Jackson, Kevin L Garvin, Margaret A Kessinger, Judy T Lane, Barbara J O' Kane, John G Sharp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonal R TuljapurkarGenetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Timothy R McGuire
Susan K Brusnahan
John D Jackson
Kevin L Garvin
Margaret A Kessinger
Judy T Lane
Barbara J O' Kane
John G Sharp
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Stem Cell Quality Assays: Correlation with Aging/HealthR01AG024912 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHARP, JOHN GRAHAM · 2004 to 2010
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG024912NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematological deficiencies increase with aging, including anemias, reduced responses to hematopoietic stress and myelodysplasias. This investigation tested the hypothesis that increased bone marrow (BM) fat content in humans with age was associated with decreased numbers of side population (SP) hematopoietic stem cells, and this decrease correlated with changes in cytokine levels. BM was obtained from the femoral head and trochanteric region of the femur removed at surgery for total hip replacement (N = 100 subjects). In addition, BM from cadavers (N = 36), with no evidence of hip disease, was evaluated for fat content. Whole trabecular marrow samples were ground in a sterile mortar and pestle, and cellularity and lipid content determined. Marrow cells were stained with Hoechst dye and SP profiles were acquired. Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, stromal-derived factor (SDF)-1 and interleukin (IL)-6 were measured using ELISA. Fat content in the BM of human subjects and cadavers increased with age. The numbers of SP stem cells in BM as well as plasma IGF-1 and SDF-1 levels decreased in correlation with increased BM fat. IL-6 had no relationship to changes in marrow fat. These data suggest that increased BM fat may be associated with a decreased number of SP stem cells and IGF-1 and SDF-1 levels with aging. These data further raise a more general question as to the role of adipose cells in the regulation of tissue stem cells.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBone MarrowCadaverCell CountCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21923862
PMCPMC3191309
OpenAlexW1526860677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.